دورية أكاديمية
Nicotinamide riboside improves muscle mitochondrial biogenesis, satellite cell differentiation, and gut microbiota in a twin study
العنوان: | Nicotinamide riboside improves muscle mitochondrial biogenesis, satellite cell differentiation, and gut microbiota in a twin study |
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المؤلفون: | Lapatto, Helena A. K., Kuusela, Minna, Heikkinen, Aino, Muniandy, Maheswary, van der Kolk, Birgitta W., Gopalakrishnan, Swetha, Pöllänen, Noora, Sandvik, Martin, Schmidt, Mark S., Heinonen, Sini, Saari, Sina, Kuula, Juho, Hakkarainen, Antti, Tampio, Janne, Saarinen, Tuure, Taskinen, Marja-Riitta, Lundbom, Nina, Groop, Per-Henrik, Tiirola, Marja, Katajisto, Pekka, Lehtonen, Marko, Brenner, Charles, Kaprio, Jaakko, Pekkala, Satu, Ollikainen, Miina, Pietiläinen, Kirsi H., Pirinen, Eija |
بيانات النشر: | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |
سنة النشر: | 2023 |
المجموعة: | JYX - Jyväskylä University Digital Archive / Jyväskylän yliopiston julkaisuarkisto |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | mitokondriot, lihavuus, aineenvaihdunta, terveysvaikutukset, ylipaino, aineenvaihduntahäiriöt, suolisto |
الوصف: | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) precursor nicotinamide riboside (NR) has emerged as a promising compound to improve obesity-associated mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic syndrome in mice. However, most short-term clinical trials conducted so far have not reported positive outcomes. Therefore, we aimed to determine whether long-term NR supplementation boosts mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolic health in humans. Twenty body mass index (BMI)–discordant monozygotic twin pairs were supplemented with an escalating dose of NR (250 to 1000 mg/day) for 5 months. NR improved systemic NAD+ metabolism, muscle mitochondrial number, myoblast differentiation, and gut microbiota composition in both cotwins. NR also showed a capacity to modulate epigenetic control of gene expression in muscle and adipose tissue in both cotwins. However, NR did not ameliorate adiposity or metabolic health. Overall, our results suggest that NR acts as a potent modifier of NAD+ metabolism, muscle mitochondrial biogenesis and stem cell function, gut microbiota, and DNA methylation in humans irrespective of BMI. ; peerReviewed |
نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
وصف الملف: | application/pdf; fulltext |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2375-2548 20230125 |
العلاقة: | Science Advances; 308042; Research Council of Finland; Suomen Akatemia; Lapatto, H. A., Kuusela, M., Heikkinen, A., Muniandy, M., van der Kolk, B. W., Gopalakrishnan, S., Pöllänen, N., Sandvik, M., Schmidt, M. S., Heinonen, S., Saari, S., Kuula, J., Hakkarainen, A., Tampio, J., Saarinen, T., Taskinen, M.-R., Lundbom, N., Groop, P.-H., Tiirola, M., . . . Pirinen, E. (2023). Nicotinamide riboside improves muscle mitochondrial biogenesis, satellite cell differentiation, and gut microbiota in a twin study. Science Advances , 9 (2), Article eadd5163. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add5163Test; CONVID_172653171; URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202301251459; http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202301251459Test |
الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add5163Test http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202301251459Test |
حقوق: | CC BY 4.0 ; © 2023 the Authors ; openAccess ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/ |
رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.70F0F846 |
قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
تدمد: | 23752548 20230125 |
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