التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Effect of Early Adult Patterns of Physical Activity and Television Viewing on Midlife Cognitive Function |
| المؤلفون: |
Hoang, Tina D, Reis, Jared, Zhu, Na, Jacobs, David R, Launer, Lenore J, Whitmer, Rachel A, Sidney, Stephen, Yaffe, Kristine |
| المصدر: |
JAMA Psychiatry, vol 73, iss 1 |
| بيانات النشر: |
eScholarship, University of California |
| سنة النشر: |
2016 |
| المجموعة: |
University of California: eScholarship |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Public Health, Health Sciences, Aging, Behavioral and Social Science, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Prevention, Cardiovascular, Clinical Research, Prevention of disease and conditions, and promotion of well-being, 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, Cognition, Cohort Studies, Executive Function, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Neuropsychological Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Television, Young Adult, Other Medical and Health Sciences |
| جغرافية الموضوع: |
1 - 8 |
| الوصف: |
ImportanceSedentary behaviors and physical inactivity are not only increasing worldwide but also are critical risk factors for adverse health outcomes. Yet, few studies have examined the effects of sedentary behavior on cognition or the long-term role of either behavior in early to middle adulthood.ObjectiveTo investigate the association between 25-year patterns of television viewing and physical activity and midlife cognition.Design, setting, and participantsProspective study of 3247 adults (black and white races; aged 18-30 years) enrolled in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study (March 25, 1985, to August 31, 2011). Data analysis was performed June 1, 2014, through April 15, 2015.Main outcomes and measuresWe assessed television viewing and physical activity at repeated visits (≥3 assessments) over 25 years using a validated questionnaire. A 25-year pattern of high television viewing was defined as watching TV above the upper baseline quartile (>3 hours/d) for more than two-thirds of the visits, and a 25-year pattern of low physical activity was defined as activity levels below the lower, sex-specific baseline quartile for more than two-thirds of the of the visits. We evaluated cognitive function at year 25 using the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), Stroop test, and Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test.ResultsAt baseline, the mean (SD) age of the 3247 study participants was 25.1 (3.6) years, 1836 (56.5%) were female, 1771 (54.5%) were white, and 3015 (92.9%) had completed at least high school. Compared with participants with low television viewing, those with high television viewing during 25 years (353 of 3247 [10.9%]) were more likely to have poor cognitive performance (<1 SD below the race-specific mean) on the DSST and Stroop test, with findings reported as adjusted odds ratio (95% CI): DSST, 1.64 (1.21-2.23) and Stroop test, 1.56 (1.13-2.14), but not the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, adjusted for age, race, sex, educational level, smoking, alcohol use, body mass ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
| اللغة: |
unknown |
| العلاقة: |
qt9rw678rp; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9rw678rpTest |
| الإتاحة: |
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9rw678rpTest |
| حقوق: |
public |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.F14D8190 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |
