دورية أكاديمية
Eating disorders impact on vigilance and decision making of a community sample of treatment naive attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder young adults
| العنوان: | Eating disorders impact on vigilance and decision making of a community sample of treatment naive attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder young adults |
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| المؤلفون: | Nazar, Bruno Palazzo, Trindade, Amanda Pompeu, Leslie, Monica, Malloy-Diniz, Leandro Fernandes, Sergeant, Joseph, Treasure, Janet, Mattos, Paulo |
| المصدر: | Nazar , B P , Trindade , A P , Leslie , M , Malloy-Diniz , L F , Sergeant , J , Treasure , J & Mattos , P 2018 , ' Eating disorders impact on vigilance and decision making of a community sample of treatment naive attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder young adults ' , Frontiers in Psychiatry , vol. 9 , no. November , 531 , pp. 1-10 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00531Test |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | ADHD, Binge eating, Bulimia, Comorbidity, Decision making, Eating disorders, Neuropsychology, Obesity |
| الوصف: | Although impulsivity is suggested as a possible link to explain the association of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) with an Eating Disorder (ED), there is little research on how clinical and cognitive/neuropsychological functioning might change when this comorbidity occurs. ADHD individuals are at a higher of developing ED and also obesity. Some research has described the impact of ADHD in clinical treatment-seeking samples of ED patients. Consequently, we investigated how ED impacted on clinical and cognitive variables of a community sample of treatment-naive ADHD individuals. Ninety college students arranged in three groups (ADHD+ED, ADHD only and Controls) were analyzed using semi-structured interviews for ADHD (K-SADS), the Iowa Gambling Task, the Conner's Continuous Performance Test, Digit and Visual span, as well as rating scales for anxiety (STAI), depression (BDI) and impulsivity (BIS-11), and binge eating (BES). We found that ADHD+ED individuals significantly differed from both groups, presenting with a higher body mass index; more hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms; higher binge eating scores; more omission errors on the Continuous Performance Test; disadvantageous choices on the Iowa Gambling Task. Also, we demonstrated through a moderation/mediation analysis that a greater level of binge eating mediated the increases in body mass index on our sample. There were no significant paths to explain binge-eating severity through changes on any of the neuropsychological tests used. The presence of an ED in normal weight in a community sample of ADHD individuals is associated with higher body mass index and a worse cognitive functioning. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/2bf7f9f3-1c51-44f3-a9d5-c6426951b328Test |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00531 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00531Test https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/2bf7f9f3-1c51-44f3-a9d5-c6426951b328Test https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/2bf7f9f3-1c51-44f3-a9d5-c6426951b328Test http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85056272458&partnerID=8YFLogxKTest http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85056272458&partnerID=8YFLogxKTest |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.16AAAD5D |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00531 |
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