Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Incidence and Testing Among Patients in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Outpatient Study (HOPS), 2007−2017
| العنوان: | Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Incidence and Testing Among Patients in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Outpatient Study (HOPS), 2007−2017 |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Jun Li, Carl Armon, Frank J Palella, Richard M Novak, Douglas Ward, Stacey Purinton, Marcus Durham, Kate Buchacz, Marcus D Durham, Cheryl Akridge, Nabil Rayeed, Selom Agbobil-Nuwoaty, Kalliope Chagaris, Kimberly Carlson, Linda Battalora, Jonathan Mahnken, Saira Jahangir, Conor Daniel Flaherty, Patricia Bustamante, John Hammer, Kenneth S Greenberg, Barbara Widick, Rosa Franklin, Douglas J Ward, Troy Thomas, Cheryl Stewart, Jack Fuhrer, Linda Ording-Bauer, Rita Kelly, Jane Esteves, Ellen M Tedaldi, Ramona A Christian, Faye Ruley, Dania Beadle, Princess Davenport, Andrea Wendrow, Stockton Mayer, Mia Scott, Billie Thomas, Loraine Van Slyke, Cynthia Mayer, Terry Beitler, Karen Maroney, Denise Franklin |
| المصدر: | Clinical Infectious Diseases. 71:1824-1835 |
| بيانات النشر: | Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Male, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Gonorrhea, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Rectum, HIV Infections, medicine.disease_cause, Men who have sex with men, Sexual and Gender Minorities, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Outpatients, medicine, Humans, Mass Screening, 030212 general & internal medicine, Homosexuality, Male, Reproductive health, 030505 public health, Chlamydia, business.industry, Incidence, Medical record, Incidence (epidemiology), HIV, Chlamydia Infections, medicine.disease, United States, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, 0305 other medical science, business |
| الوصف: | Background Although chlamydia (CT) and gonorrhea (GC) infections are increasing in the United States, there are limited data on their incidence, testing rates, and associated risk factors among persons living with HIV (PLWH), including by anatomic site among men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods We analyzed 2007–2017 medical records data from Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Outpatient Study (HOPS) participants in care at 9 HIV clinics. We calculated CT (and GC) incidence and testing rates and assessed associations with sociodemographic and clinical factors using log-linear regression. Results Among 4727 PLWH, 397 had 881 CT infections and 331 had 861 GC infections, with an incidence of 2.95 and 2.88 per 100 person-years, respectively. From 2007 to 2017, incidence and testing rates increased by approximately 3.0- and 1.9-fold for CT and GC, respectively. Multivariable factors associated with incident CT (GC) included younger age, MSM, and prior diagnoses of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Among 1159 MSM, 583 (50.3%) had 844 CT and 843 GC tests during 2016–2017, and 26.6% of tests were 3-site (urethra, rectum, and pharynx), yielding the highest rates of CT (GC) detection. Multivariable factors associated with CT (GC) testing included younger age, non-Hispanic/Latino black race, and having prior STDs. Conclusions Recent CT and GC incidence and testing increased among PLWH; however, only half of MSM were tested for CT or GC during 2016–2017 and less than a third of tests were 3-site. To promote sexual health and STD prevention among PLWH who are MSM, research regarding the added value of CT and GC testing across 3 anatomic sites is needed. |
| تدمد: | 1537-6591 1058-4838 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::6c150331e393da9c9a2bb80ddd0eb527Test https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz1085Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....6c150331e393da9c9a2bb80ddd0eb527 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 15376591 10584838 |
|---|