Missed opportunities of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in France: a retrospective analysis in the French DAT’AIDS cohort
| العنوان: | Missed opportunities of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in France: a retrospective analysis in the French DAT’AIDS cohort |
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| المؤلفون: | Lions, C., Cabras, O., Cotte, L., Huleux, T., Gagneux-Brugnon, A., Makinson, A., Cabié, A., Bonnet, B., Duvivier, C., Hocqueloux, L., Cua, E., Cheret, A., Hustache-Mathieu, L., Obry-Roguet, V., Jacomet, C., Poizot-Martin, I., Bouiller, K., Chirouze, Catherine |
| المساهمون: | Service d'Immuno-hématologie clinique [Hôpital Sainte Marguerite - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Services de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Bichat], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse - HCL], Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Services des maladies infectieuses [Tourcoing], Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Service des maladies infectieuses [Saint-Etienne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques et émergentes (TransVIHMI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Département Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Universitaire, Montpellier, France, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Fort-de-France, Martinique], CHU Fort de France-CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-Hôpital Pierre Zobda-Quitman [CHU de la Martinique], CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Infection à VIH, réservoirs, diversité génétique et résistance aux antirétroviraux (ARV) (EA 7327), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Service des maladies infectieuses [CHR Orléans], Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), Service d'infectiologie [CHU Nice], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Médecine interne [CHU Bicêtre], AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), service de maladies infectieuses CHU J Minjoz Besancon, Service des maladies infectieuses [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Saint-Etienne, Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques er émergentes (TransVIHMI), Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), COMBE, Isabelle, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Tourcoing, Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC) |
| المصدر: | BMC Infectious Diseases BMC Infectious Diseases, 2019, 19 (1), ⟨10.1186/s12879-019-3915-5⟩ BMC Infectious Diseases, BioMed Central, 2019, 19 (1), ⟨10.1186/s12879-019-3915-5⟩ BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2019) BMC Infectious Diseases, BioMed Central, 2019, 19 (1), pp.278. ⟨10.1186/s12879-019-3915-5⟩ |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD, 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0301 basic medicine, Male, Delayed Diagnosis, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HIV Infections, medicine.disease_cause, Cohort Studies, Pre-exposure prophylaxis, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Epidemiology, Transgender, Retrospective analysis, 030212 general & internal medicine, [SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, virus diseases, AIDS Serodiagnosis, Middle Aged, PrEP, 3. Good health, HIV testing, Africa, Western, Infectious Diseases, Sexual Partners, Cohort, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Female, France, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Anti-HIV Agents, Sexual Behavior, 030106 microbiology, Context (language use), Transgender Persons, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, Missed opportunities, 03 medical and health sciences, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, lcsh:RC109-216, Homosexuality, Male, Retrospective Studies, Unsafe Sex, business.industry, HIV, medicine.disease, HIV-1, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology |
| الوصف: | International audience; BackgroundHIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) was implemented in France in November 2015 based on individual-level risk factors for HIV infection. We evaluated the proportion of missed opportunities for PrEP among newly HIV-diagnosed people entering the Dat’AIDS cohort in 2016.MethodsMulticenter retrospective analysis in 15 French HIV clinical centers of patients with a new diagnosis of HIV infection. Among them we differentiated patients according to the estimated date of infection: those occurring in the PrEP area (a previous negative HIV test in the last 12 months or those with an incomplete HIV-1 western blot (WB) with no HIV-1 anti-Pol-antibody at time of HIV diagnosis) and those in the pre-PrEP area (older infections). Epidemiological, biological and clinical data at HIV diagnosis were collected. Clinicians retrospectively identified potential eligibility for PrEP based on individual-level risk factors for HIV infection among those infected in the PrEP area.ResultsAmong 966 patients with a new HIV diagnosis, 225 (23.3%) were infected in the PrEP area and 121 (53.8%) had complete data allowing evaluation of PrEP eligibility. Among them, 110 (91%) would have been eligible for PrEP, median age 31 years, with 68 (75.6%) born in France and 10 (11.1%) in Central/West Africa, with more than one previous STI in 19 (15.7%). The main eligibility criteria for PrEP were being a man who had sex with men or transgender 91 (82.7%) with at least one of the following criteria: unprotected anal sex with ≥2 partners in the last 6 months: 67 (60.9%); bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months: 33 (30%); Use of psychoactive substances in a sexual context (chemsex): 16 (14.5%). PrEP was indicated for other HIV risk factors in 25 (22.7%).ConclusionWith 91% (110/121) of patients infected in the PrEP area eligible for PrEP, this study highlights the high potential of PrEP in avoiding new infection in France but also shows a persistent delay in HIV testing. Thus, an important limit on PrEP implementation in France could be insufficient screening and care access. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1471-2334 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::5e36e06c966bb8bcc316cda099138e5fTest https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02202222/file/s12879-019-3915-5.pdfTest |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....5e36e06c966bb8bcc316cda099138e5f |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 14712334 |
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