Associated Factors of Hypertension in Women and Men in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study
| العنوان: | Associated Factors of Hypertension in Women and Men in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study |
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| المؤلفون: | Tuyen Van Duong, Nguyen Anh Tuan, Nguyen Minh Quan, Tran Quoc Cuong, Shwu-Huey Yang, Le Van Bao, Vo Van Thang |
| المصدر: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Volume 16 Issue 23 |
| بيانات النشر: | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Male, obesity, Cross-sectional study, poverty, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Overweight, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Abdominal obesity, diabetes, Age Factors, Middle Aged, Vietnam, older age, Female, medicine.symptom, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, hypertension, Adolescent, Article, smoking, abdominal obesity, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Sex Factors, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, overweight, Sodium Chloride, Dietary, Antihypertensive Agents, Aged, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Obesity, Comorbidity, Blood pressure, Cross-Sectional Studies, Logistic Models, Socioeconomic Factors, added salts, business |
| الوصف: | Background: Hypertension is a direct cardiovascular disease risk. It causes a heavy burden on the healthcare system globally. We aim to assess hypertension occurrence and its associated factors among women and men in Vietnam. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2019 on 2203 community-dwelling women and men aged 18 years or above. Participants&rsquo characteristics, comorbidity, behaviors, and physical measures were evaluated. Hypertension was classified as systolic/diastolic blood pressure &ge 140/90 mmHg or using antihypertensive medication. We analyzed data using logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 24.3% (20.9% in women, 29.1% in men). For women, older age (odds ratio, OR, 6.80&ndash 12.41 p < 0.001), income above the poverty line (OR, 0.64 p = 0.008), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.98 0.001), added salts consumption (OR, 1.80 0.001), overweight/obesity (OR, 1.64 p = 0.005), abdominal obesity (OR, 2.07 0.001) were associated with hypertension. For men, older age (OR, 2.67&ndash 5.92 0.001), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.25 p = 0.010), smoking (OR, 1.38 p = 0.046), and overweight/obesity (OR, 2.18 0.001) were associated with hypertension. Conclusions: Hypertension is prevalent in Vietnamese people. The associated factors of hypertension are varied by gender. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1660-4601 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph16234714 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b6f7978cd48ef63e070aa7e2c64c64ddTest |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....b6f7978cd48ef63e070aa7e2c64c64dd |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 16604601 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph16234714 |