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Cumulative and current exposure to potentially nephrotoxic antiretrovirals and development of chronic kidney disease in HIV-positive individuals with a normal baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate: a prospective international cohort study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cumulative and current exposure to potentially nephrotoxic antiretrovirals and development of chronic kidney disease in HIV-positive individuals with a normal baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate: a prospective international cohort study
المؤلفون: Steering, D, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Ryom, L, Hatleberg, Ci, Sabin, Ca, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Phillips, A, Mocroft, A, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Matthews, C, Raben, D, Lundgren, Jd, Brandt, Rs, Rickenbach, M, Fanti, I, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Gras, L, Pernot, E, Mourabi, J, Sundström, A, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Torres, F, Mcmanus, H, Wright, S, Kristensen, D, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Helweg-Larsen, J, Schmidt Iversen, J, Kirk, O, Reiss, P, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, Ca, Morlat, P, Moranne, O, Kamara, Da, Weber, R, Pradier, C, Friis-Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Sabin, C, Law, M, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Dabis, F, Bruyand, M, Bonnet, F, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Donald, A, Grulich, A, Prins, Jm, Kuijpers, Tw, Scherpbier, Hj, van der Meer JT, Wit, Fw, Godfried, Mh, van der Poll, T, Nellen, Fj, Geerlings, Se, van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, Jc, Wiersinga, Wj, van der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, Jw, van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, van Hes AM, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, He, Pijnappel, Fj, Westerman, Am, Jurriaans, S, Back, Nk, Zaaijer, Hl, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, Mt, Schinkel, Cj, Thomas, Xv, De Ruyter Ziekenhuis, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, de Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Pronk, Mj, Ammerlaan, Hs, Korsten-Vorstermans, Em, de Munnik ES, Jansz, Ar, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, Mc, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Kinderziekenhuis, E, van der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, Am, van der Ende ME, de Vries-Sluijs TE, van Gorp EC, Schurink, Ca, Nouwen, Jl, Verbon, A, Rijnders, Bj, Bax, Hi, Hassing, Rj, van der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, van Beek JE, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld LM, de Oude-Lubbers, A, van den Berg-Cameron HJ, Bruinsma-Broekman, Fb, de Groot, J, de Man de, Z, Broekhoven-Kruijne, Mj, Schutten, M, Osterhaus, Ad, Boucher, Ca, Driessen, Gj, van Rossum AM, van der Knaap LC, Visser, E, Branger, J, Duijf-van de Ven CJ, Haag, D, Schippers, Ef, van Nieuwkoop, C, Brimicombe, Rw, van IJperen, M, van der Hut, G, Franck, Pf, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Damen, M, Kwa, Is, Groeneveld, Ph, Bouwhuis, Jw, van den Berg JF, van Hulzen AG, van der Bliek GL, Bor, Pc, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, Mj, Ruijs, Gj, Gasthuis, K, van Lelyveld SF, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt LM, Schoemaker, M, Bermon, N, van der Reijden WA, Jansen, R, Herpers, Bl, Veenendaal, D, Kroon, Fp, Arend, Sm, de Boer MG, Bauer, Mp, Jolink, H, Vollaard, Am, Dorama, W, Moons, C, Claas, Ec, Kroes, Ac, den Hollander JG, Pogany, K, Kastelijns, M, Smit, Jv, Smit, E, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, Sh, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, Rp, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg Maes, B, Savelkoul, Ph, Loo, Ih, Zuiderzee, Mc, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Heitmuller, M, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Cohen Stuart JW, Diederen, Bm, Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud FA, van der Reijden, W, Leyten, Em, Gelinck, Lb, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, Gs, Mutsaers, Ja, Jansen, Cl, van Vonderen MG, van Houte DP, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, Gj, Delsing, Ce, van der Burgvan de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Brinkman, K, Frissen, Ph, Blok, Wl, Schouten, We, Bosma, As, Brouwer, Cj, Geerders, Gf, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, Mj, van der Meché IB, Toonen, Aj, Wijnands, S, van Ogtrop ML, Koopmans, Pp, Keuter, M, van der Ven AJ, ter Hofstede HJ, Dofferhoff, As, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, Me, Grintjes-Huisman, Kj, Zomer, Bj, Stelma, Ff, Burger, D, Richter, C, van der Berg JP, Gisolf, Eh, Beest, G, van Bentum PH, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, Cm, Veenstra, J, Lettinga, Kd, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Witte, E, Peerbooms, Pg, Mulder, Jw, Vrouenraets, Sm, Lauw, Fn, van Broekhuizen MC, Paap, H, Vlasblom, Dj, Oudmaijer Sanders, E, Smits, Ph, Rosingh, Aw, Verhagen, Dw, Geilings, J, van Kasteren ME, Brouwer, Ae, de Kruijf-van de Wiel BA, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, Rm, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, Jh, Buiting, Ag, Kabel, Pj, Bierman, Wf, Sprenger, Hg, Scholvinck, Eh, van Assen, S, Wilting, Kr, Stienstra, Y, de Groot-de Jonge, H, van der Meulen PA, de Weerd DA, Niesters, Hg, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter CC, Hoepelman, Ai, Schneider, Mm, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, Pm, Oosterheert, Jj, Arends, Je, Barth, Re, Wassenberg, Mw, van Elst-Laurijssen DH, Laan, Lm, van Oers-Hazelzet EE, Patist, J, Vervoort, S, Nieuwenhuis, He, Frauenfelder, R, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, Am, Peters, Ej, van Agtmael MA, Perenboom, Rm, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Elsenburg, Lj, Pettersson, Am, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, Cm, Ang, Cw, Geelen, Sp, Wolfs, Tf, Bont, Lj, Nauta, N, Bezemer, Do, van Sighem AI, Hillebregt, M, Kimmel, V, Tong, Y, Lascaris, B, van den Boogaard, R, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Berkhout, M, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bergsma, D, Lodewijk, C, Meijering, R, Peeck, B, Raethke, M, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Schoorl, M, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Woudstra, T, Bakker, Y, de Jong, A, Broekhoven, M, Claessen, E, Rademaker, Mj, Munjishvili, L, Kruijne, E, Tuk, B, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Chêne, G, Dupon, M, Fleury, H, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercié, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, I, Pellegrin, Jl, Tchamgoué, S, Fagard, C, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Richert, L, Thiébaut, R, Wittkop, L, André, K, Bernard, N, Caunègre, L, Cazanave, C, Ceccaldi, J, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, Fa, De Witte, S, Dondia, D, Dupont, A, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Gerard, Y, Greib, C, Hessamfar-Joseph, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Lazaro, E, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Meraud, Jp, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pillot-Debelleix, M, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, Mc, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Vandenhende, Ma, Vareil, Mo, Viallard, Jf, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Moreau, Jf, Lafon, Me, Reigadas, S, Trimoulet, P, Haramburu, F, Miremont-Salamé, G, Blaizeau, Mj, Crespel, I, Decoin, M, Delveaux, S, Diarra, F, D'Ivernois, C, Hanappier, C, Leleux, O, Le Marec, F, Lenaud, E, Mourali, J, Pougetoux, A, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Tsaranazy, A, Valdes, A, Conte, V, Louis, I, Palmer, G, Sapparrart, V, Touchard, D, Petoumenos, K, Bendall, C, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Nicholson, J, Bloch, M, Franic, T, Baker, D, Vale, R, Carr, A, Cooper, D, Chuah, J, Ngieng, M, Nolan, D, Skett, J, Calvo, G, Mateu, S, Domingo, P, Sambeat, Ma, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, De Wit, S, Clumeck, N, Necsoi, C, Gennotte, Af, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, Mc, Semaille, P, Van, Y, Neaton, J, Bartsch, G, El-Sadr, Wm, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, Di, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, Lr, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Pedersen, C, Møller, Nf, Ostergaard, L, Dragsted, Ub, Nielsen, Ln, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Aho, I, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Cotte, L, Duvivier, C, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Stefan, C, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Lourida, P, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Sthoeger, Zm, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, D'Offizi, G, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Grzeszczuk, A, Flisiak, R, Parczewski, M, Pynka, M, Maciejewska, K, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Doroana, M, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Oprea, C, Rakhmanova, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Jevtovic, D, Shunnar, A, Staneková, D, Tomazic, J, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, Jm, Blaxhult, A, Flamholc, L, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Ledergerber, B, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Schmid, P, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Frolov, V, Kutsyna, G, Baskakov, I, Servitskiy, S, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Gazzard, B, Johnson, Am, Simons, E, Johnson, Ma, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Lundgren, J, Grarup, J, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Thiebaut, R, Peters, L, Fischer, Ah, Grønborg Laut, K, Larsen, Jf, Podlekareva, D, Grint, D, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Morfeldt, L, Thulin, G, Åkerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Håkangård, C, Moroni, M, Angarano, G, Armignacco, O, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Perno, Cf, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Capobianchi, R, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marchetti, G, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Quiros Roldan, E, Rusconi, S, Cicconi, P, Formenti, T, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Vanino, E, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Cassola, G, Viscoli, G, Alessandrini, A, Piscopo, R, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Castelli, A, Rizzardini, G, Ridolfo, Al, Piolini, R, Salpietro, S, Carenzi, L, Moioli, Mc, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Guida, Mg, Onofrio, M, Baldelli, F, Francisci, D, Parruti, G, Ursini, T, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, D'Avino, A, Gallo, L, Nicastri, E, Capozzi, M, Libertone, R, Tebano, G, Cattelan, A, Mura, Ms, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Sciandra, M, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Castelli, Ap, Dollet, K, Caissotti, C, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Ferrando, S, Dunais, B, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pillet, S, Pugliese, P, Risso, K, Roger, Pm, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Bucher, Hc, Burton-Jeangros, C, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Gorgievski, M, Günthard, H, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, Hh, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, R, Kovari, H, Martinetti, G, Martinez de Tejada, B, Metzner, K, Müller, N, Nadal, D, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Rauch, A, Regenass, S, Rudin, C, Schöni-Affolter, F, Schüpbach, J, Speck, R, Tarr, P, Telenti, A, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Yerly, S.
المساهمون: University College of London [London] (UCL), Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen], Copenhagen University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Aide à la Décision pour une Médecine Personnalisé - Laboratoire de Biostatistique, Epidémiologie et Recherche Clinique - EA 2415 (AIDMP), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Epidémiologie et Biostatistique [Bordeaux], Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Chemical Biology, Internal Medicine, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics, Virology, Mocroft, A:, Lundgren, Jd, Ross, M, Fux, Ca, Reiss, P, Moranne, O, Morlat., P, Monforte, Ad, Kirk, O, Ryom, L, for the Data Collection on Adverse events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D), Study, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Other departments, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Global Health, Infectious diseases, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, General Internal Medicine, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Med Microbiol, Infect Dis & Infect Prev, MUMC+: DA MMI Staf (9), MUMC+: MA Alg Interne Geneeskunde (9), MUMC+: DA MMI Infectieserologie (9), MUMC+: DA MMI AIOS (9), RS: FHML non-thematic output, Mocroft, A, Lundgren, J, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Monforte, A, Gori, A
المصدر: Lancet HIV
Lancet HIV, Elsevier, 2016, 3 (1), pp.e23-e32. ⟨10.1016/S2352-3018(15)00211-8⟩
LANCET HIV
The Lancet HIV, 3(1). Elsevier
Europe PubMed Central
The Lancet HIV, 3(1), e23-32. Elsevier Ltd.
Mocroft, A, Lundgren, J D, Ross, M, Fux, C A, Reiss, P, Moranne, O, Morlat, P, Monforte, A DA, Kirk, O, Ryom, L, Data Collection on Adverse events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) Study & Pedersen, C 2016, ' Cumulative and current exposure to potentially nephrotoxic antiretrovirals and development of chronic kidney disease in HIV-positive individuals with a normal baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate : a prospective international cohort study ', The Lancet HIV, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. e23-e32 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018Test(15)00211-8
Lancet HIV, 3(1), e23-e32. Elsevier Limited
The lancet HIV, 3(1), E23-E32. Elsevier Limited
The Lancet HIV, 3, 1, pp. e23-32
The Lancet HIV, 3(1), E23-E32. ELSEVIER INC
The Lancet HIV, 3, e23-32
بيانات النشر: HAL CCSD, 2016.
سنة النشر: 2016
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0301 basic medicine, Male, PROTEASE INHIBITOR, Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Virology, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S, HIV Infections, SDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijn, Rate ratio, THERAPY, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, HIV, antiretroviral, kidney disease, immune system diseases, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Medicine and Health Sciences, HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Prospective cohort study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Antiretrovirals, virus diseases, Lopinavir, ASSOCIATION, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Europe, Antiretrovirals, HIV, chronic kidney disease, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Female, NAIVE PATIENTS, CREATININE, Human, Cohort study, medicine.drug, Glomerular Filtration Rate, United State, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATE, RENAL-FUNCTION, Adolescent, Anti-HIV Agents, Atazanavir Sulfate, Renal function, Infectious Disease, Australia, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Tenofovir, United States, Young Adult, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, EFAVIRENZ, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Journal Article, medicine, Creatinine, business.industry, Anti-HIV Agent, medicine.disease, 030112 virology, Atazanavir, INFECTED INDIVIDUALS, Prospective Studie, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], chemistry, RISK-FACTORS, business, chronic kidney disease, Kidney disease
الوصف: BACKGROUND: Whether or not the association between some antiretrovirals used in HIV infection and chronic kidney disease is cumulative is a controversial topic, especially in patients with initially normal renal function. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between duration of exposure to antiretrovirals and the development of chronic kidney disease in people with initially normal renal function, as measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).METHODS: In this prospective international cohort study, HIV-positive adult participants (aged ≥16 years) from the D:A:D study (based in Europe, the USA, and Australia) with first eGFR greater than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m(2) were followed from baseline (first eGFR measurement after Jan 1, 2004) until the occurrence of one of the following: chronic kidney disease; last eGFR measurement; Feb 1, 2014; or final visit plus 6 months (whichever occurred first). Chronic kidney disease was defined as confirmed (>3 months apart) eGFR lower than 60 mL/min per 1·73 m(2). The primary outcome was the occurrence of chronic kidney disease. Poisson regression was used to estimate the incidence rate of chronic kidney disease associated with cumulative exposure to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, ritonavir-boosted atazanavir, ritonavir-boosted lopinavir, other ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors, or abacavir.FINDINGS: Between Jan 1, 2004, and July 26, 2013, 23,905 eligible individuals from the D:A:D study were included. Participants had a median baseline eGFR of 110 mL/min per 1·73 m(2) (IQR 100-125), a median age of 39 years (33-45), and median CD4 cell count of 441 cells per mm(3) (294-628). During a median follow-up of 7·2 years (IQR 5·1-8·9), 285 (1%) of 23,905 people developed chronic kidney disease (incidence 1·76 per 1000 person-years of follow-up [95% CI 1·56-1·97]). After adjustment, we recorded a significant increase in chronic kidney disease associated with each additional year of exposure to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (adjusted incidence rate ratio 1·14 [95% CI 1·10-1·19], pINTERPRETATION: In people with normal renal function, the annual incidence of chronic kidney disease increased for up to 6 years of exposure to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, ritonavir-boosted atazanavir, or ritonavir-boosted lopinavir therapy. Although the absolute number of new cases of chronic kidney disease was modest, treatment with these antiretrovirals might result in an increasing and cumulative risk of chronic kidney disease. Patients on potentially nephrotoxic antiretrovirals or at high risk of chronic kidney disease should be closely monitored.FUNDING: The Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Oversight Committee.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2405-4704
2352-3018
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::00dd794aaed9592a093ceee85596b86cTest
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01908643Test
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....00dd794aaed9592a093ceee85596b86c
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:24054704
23523018