Magnetic core-shell nanoparticles for drug delivery by nebulization

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Magnetic core-shell nanoparticles for drug delivery by nebulization
المؤلفون: Verma, Navin Kumar, Crosbie-Staunton, Kieran, Satti, Amro, Gallagher, Shane, Ryan, Katie B, Doody, Timothy, McAtamney, Colm, MacLoughlin, Ronan, Galvin, Paul, Burke, Conor S, Volkov, Yuri, Gun’ko, Yurii K
بيانات النشر: BioMed Central Ltd.
سنة النشر: 2013
المجموعة: BioMed Central
مصطلحات موضوعية: Nanomedicine, Magnetite nanoparticles, Quercetin, Drug delivery, Nebulization
الوصف: Background Aerosolized therapeutics hold great potential for effective treatment of various diseases including lung cancer. In this context, there is an urgent need to develop novel nanocarriers suitable for drug delivery by nebulization. To address this need, we synthesized and characterized a biocompatible drug delivery vehicle following surface coating of Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with a polymer poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). The polymeric shell of these engineered nanoparticles was loaded with a potential anti-cancer drug quercetin and their suitability for targeting lung cancer cells via nebulization was evaluated. Results Average particle size of the developed MNPs and PLGA-MNPs as measured by electron microscopy was 9.6 and 53.2 nm, whereas their hydrodynamic swelling as determined using dynamic light scattering was 54.3 nm and 293.4 nm respectively. Utilizing a series of standardized biological tests incorporating a cell-based automated image acquisition and analysis procedure in combination with real-time impedance sensing, we confirmed that the developed MNP-based nanocarrier system was biocompatible, as no cytotoxicity was observed when up to 100 μg/ml PLGA-MNP was applied to the cultured human lung epithelial cells. Moreover, the PLGA-MNP preparation was well-tolerated in vivo in mice when applied intranasally as measured by glutathione and IL-6 secretion assays after 1, 4, or 7 days post-treatment. To imitate aerosol formation for drug delivery to the lungs, we applied quercitin loaded PLGA-MNPs to the human lung carcinoma cell line A549 following a single round of nebulization. The drug-loaded PLGA-MNPs significantly reduced the number of viable A549 cells, which was comparable when applied either by nebulization or by direct pipetting. Conclusion We have developed a magnetic core-shell nanoparticle-based nanocarrier system and evaluated the feasibility of its drug delivery capability via aerosol administration. This study has implications for targeted delivery of ...
نوع الوثيقة: report
اللغة: English
العلاقة: http://www.jnanobiotechnology.com/content/11/1/1Test
الإتاحة: http://www.jnanobiotechnology.com/content/11/1/1Test
حقوق: Copyright 2013 Verma et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.6E87C5F3
قاعدة البيانات: BASE