دورية أكاديمية

Effectiveness of combined first-line medical treatment in acromegaly with prolactin cosecretion.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effectiveness of combined first-line medical treatment in acromegaly with prolactin cosecretion.
المؤلفون: Biagetti, Betina, Araujo-Castro, Marta, Torre, Edelmiro Menéndez, Novoa-Testa, Iría, Cordido, Fernando, Corrales, Eider Pascual, Berrocal, Víctor Rodríguez, Guerrero-Pérez, Fernando, Vicente, Almudena, Percovich, Juan Carlos, Centeno, Rogelio García, González, Laura, García, María Dolores Ollero, Echarri, Ana Irigaray, Rodríguez, María Dolores Moure, Novo-Rodríguez, Cristina, Calatayud, María, Villar-Taibo, Rocío, Bernabéu, Ignacio, Alvarez-Escola, Cristina
المصدر: European Journal of Endocrinology; Jun2024, Vol. 190 Issue 6, p458-466, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: THERAPEUTICS, ACROMEGALY, SOMATOSTATIN receptors, PROLACTIN, SOMATOTROPIN
مستخلص: Objective The aim of this study is to compare the response to first-line medical treatment in treatment-naive acromegaly patients with pure growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary adenoma (GH-PA) and those with GH and prolactin cosecreting PA (GH&PRL-PA). Design This is a retrospective multicentric study of acromegaly patients followed from 2003 to 2023 in 33 tertiary Spanish hospitals with at least 6 months of first-line medical treatment. Methods Baseline characteristics, first-line medical treatment strategies, and outcomes were analyzed. We employed a multiple logistic regression full model to estimate the impact of some baseline characteristics on disease control after each treatment modality. Results Of the 144 patients included, 72.9% had a GH-PA, and 27.1% had a GH&PRL-PA. Patients with GH&PRL-PA were younger (43.9 ± 15.0 vs 51.9 ± 12.7 years, P <.01) and harboring more frequently macroadenomas (89.7% vs 72.1%, P =.03). First-generation somatostatin receptor ligand (fgSRL) as monotherapy was given to 106 (73.6%) and a combination treatment with fgSRL and cabergoline in the remaining 38 (26.4%). Patients with GH&PRL-PA received more frequently a combination therapy (56.4% vs 15.2%, P <.01). After 6 months of treatment, in the group of patients under fgSRL as monotherapy, those patients with GH&PRL-PA had worse control compared to GH-PAs (29.4% vs 55.1%, P =.04). However, these differences in the rate of disease control between both groups disappeared when both received combination treatment with fgSRL and cabergoline. Conclusion In GH&PRL-PA, the biochemical control achieved with fgSRL as monotherapy is substantially worse than in patients harboring GH-PA, supporting the inclusion of cabergoline as first-line medical treatment in combination with fgSRLs in these subgroups of patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:08044643
DOI:10.1093/ejendo/lvae053