An overview of monitoring methods for assessing the performance of nature-based solutions against natural hazards
| العنوان: | An overview of monitoring methods for assessing the performance of nature-based solutions against natural hazards |
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| المؤلفون: | Christos Spyrou, Slobodan B. Mickovski, Silvia Maria Alfieri, Nikos Charizopoulos, Michael Loupis, Sisay Debele, Prashant Kumar, Nidhi Rawat, Arunima Sarkar Basu, Beatrice Pulvirenti, Jeetendra Sahani, Heikki Tuomenvirta, Martin Rutzinger, Massimo Menenti, Paul Bowyer, Srikanta Sannigrahi, Jan Pfeiffer, Bidroha Basu, Thomas Zieher, Belen Marti-Cardona, Zoran Vojinovic, Juvonen Jaakko, Francesco Pilla, Julius Pröll |
| المساهمون: | Kumar P., Debele S.E., Sahani J., Rawat N., Marti-Cardona B., Alfieri S.M., Basu B., Basu A.S., Bowyer P., Charizopoulos N., Jaakko J., Loupis M., Menenti M., Mickovski S.B., Pfeiffer J., Pilla F., Proll J., Pulvirenti B., Rutzinger M., Sannigrahi S., Spyrou C., Tuomenvirta H., Vojinovic Z., Zieher T. |
| المصدر: | Kumar, P.; Debele, S.E.; Sahani, J.; Rawat, N.; Marti-Cardona, B.; Alfieri, S.M.; Basu, B.; Basu, A.S.; Bowyer, P.; Charizopoulos, N.; Jaakko, J.; Loupis, M.; Menenti, M.; Mickovski, S.B.; Pfeiffer, J.; Pilla, F.; Pröll, J.; Pulvirenti, B.; Rutzinger, M.; Sannigrahi, S.; Spyrou, C.; Tuomenvirta, H.; Vojinovic, Z.; Zieher, T.: An overview of monitoring methods for assessing the performance of nature-based solutions against natural hazards. In: Earth-Science Reviews. Vol. 217 (2021) 103603. (DOI: /10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103603) Earth-Science Reviews |
| بيانات النشر: | Zenodo, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Computer science, Scale (chemistry), Multispectral image, Key performance indicator, Synthetic aperture radar, Remote sensing, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Key Performance Indicators, NBS monitoring, In-situ measurement, Ecosystem services, Resource (project management), Risk analysis (engineering), 13. Climate action, Natural hazard, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Performance indicator, Implementation, Wireless sensor network, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| الوصف: | To bring to fruition the capability of nature-based solutions (NBS) in mitigating hydrometeorologicalrisks (HMRs) and facilitatetheirwidespread uptake require a consolidated knowledge-base related to their monitoring methods, efficiency, functioning and theecosystem services they provide. We attempt to fill this knowledge gap by reviewing and compiling the existing scientific literature on methods, including ground-based measurements (e.g. gauging stations, wireless sensor network) and remote sensing observations (e.g. fromtopographic LiDAR, multispectral and radar sensors) that have been used and/or can berelevant to monitor the performance of NBS against five HMRs: floods, droughts, heatwaves,landslides, and storm surges and coastal erosion. These can allow the mapping of the risksand impacts of the specific hydro-meteorological events. We found thattheselectionandapplication of monitoring methods mostly rely on the particular NBS being monitored,resource availability (e.g. time, budget, space) and type of HMRs. No standalone methodcurrently exists that can allow monitoring the performance of NBS in its broadest view.However, equipment, tools and technologies developed for other purposes, such as forground-based measurements and atmospheric observations, can be applied to accuratelymonitor the performance of NBS to mitigate HMRs. We also focused on the capabilities ofpassive and active remote sensing, pointing out their associated opportunities and difficultiesfor NBS monitoring application. We conclude that the advancement in airborne and satellite-basedremote sensing technology has signified a leap in the systematic monitoring of NBSperformance, as well as provided a robust way for the spatial and temporal comparison ofNBS intervention versus its absence. This improved performance measurement can supportthe evaluation of existing uncertainty and scepticism in selecting NBS over the artificiallybuilt concrete structures or grey approaches by addressing the questions of performanceprecariousness. Remote sensing technical developments, however, take time to shift toward astate of operational readiness for monitoring the progress of NBS in place (e.g. green NBSgrowth rate, their changes and effectiveness through time). More research is required todevelop a holistic approach, which could routinely and continually monitor theperformanceof NBS over a large scale of intervention. This performance evaluation could increase theecological and socio-economic benefits of NBS, and also create high levels of theiracceptance and confidence by overcoming potential scepticism of NBS implementations. |
| وصف الملف: | ELETTRONICO |
| تدمد: | 0012-8252 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f61120e15e1816f406d2242f01c9ba2fTest https://zenodo.org/record/4610014Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....f61120e15e1816f406d2242f01c9ba2f |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 00128252 |
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