دورية أكاديمية

Phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF2α at Ser51 depends on site‐ and context‐specific information.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF2α at Ser51 depends on site‐ and context‐specific information.
المؤلفون: Uppala, Jagadeesh Kumar, Ghosh, Chandrima, Sathe, Leena, Dey, Madhusudan
المصدر: FEBS Letters; Sep2018, Vol. 592 Issue 18, p3116-3125, 10p
مصطلحات موضوعية: PHOSPHORYLATION, PROTEIN kinases, AMINO acids, PROTEINS, CONNECTIN
مستخلص: Protein kinases phosphorylate specific amino acid residues of substrate proteins and regulate many cellular processes. Specificity for phosphorylation depends on the accessibility of these residues, and more importantly, kinases have preferences for certain residues flanking the phospho‐acceptor site. Translation initiation factor 2α [eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α (eIF2α)] kinase phosphorylates serine51 (Ser51) of eIF2α and downregulates cellular protein synthesis. Structural information on eIF2α reveals that Ser51 is located within a flexible loop, referred to as the Ser51 loop. Recently, we have shown that conformational change of the Ser51 loop increases the accessibility of Ser51 to the kinase active site for phosphorylation. Here, we show that the specificity of Ser51 phosphorylation depends largely on its relative position in the Ser51 loop and minimally on the flanking residues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00145793
DOI:10.1002/1873-3468.13214