Catheter directed thrombolytic therapy and aspiration thrombectomy in intermediate pulmonary embolism with long term results

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Catheter directed thrombolytic therapy and aspiration thrombectomy in intermediate pulmonary embolism with long term results
المؤلفون: Ruzsa, Zoltan, Vámosi, Zoltan, Berta, Balázs, Nemes, Balázs, Tóth, Károly, Kovács, Nándor, Zima, Endre, Becker, Dávid, Merkely, Béla
المصدر: Cardiology Journal; Vol 27, No 4 (2020); 368-375
بيانات النشر: Via Medica
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Via Medica Journals
مصطلحات موضوعية: pulmonary embolism, local thrombolysis
الوصف: Background: Catheter directed thrombolysis (CDT) and thrombectomy represent well established techniques for the treatment of intermediate pulmonary embolism (IPE). The long-term effect of catheterdirected thrombolysis of IPE is unknown.Methods: Clinical, interventional and echocardiographic data from 80 consecutive patients with IPE who were treated with CDT were evaluated. Primary end-points were technical success and major adverse events. Secondary end-points were cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, clinical success, rate of bleeding complications, improvement in pulmonary pressure and echocardiography parameters. CDT completed with alteplase (10 mg bolus and 1 mg/h maintenance dose) through a pig-tail catheter for 24 h. After 24 h, control pulmonary angiography was performed. Results: In total, 80 patients with a mean age of 59.0 ± 16.8 years were treated. CDT was successful after the first post-operative day in 72 (90%) patients, but thrombus aspiration and fragmentation was performed due to failed thrombolysis in 8 (10%) patients. Final technical and clinical success was reached in 79 (98.8%) and 77 (96.3%) patients, respectively. The mean CDT time in IPE was 27.8 ± 9.6 h. Invasive pulmonary pressure dropped from 57.5 ± 16.7 to 38.9 ± 13.5 (p < 0.001). A caval filter was implanted in 4 (5%) patients. The 1-year major adverse events and cardiovascular mortality rate was 4.0% and 1.4%, respectively. Access site complications (6 major and 6 minor) were encountered in 12 (16.2%) patients.Conclusions: Catheter directed thrombolysis in submassive pulmonary embolism had excellent results. However, additional mechanical thrombectomy was necessary in some patients to achieve good clinical outcomes.
نوع الوثيقة: other/unknown material
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: https://journals.viamedica.pl/cardiology_journal/article/view/CJ.a2020.0060Test
DOI: 10.5603/CJ.a2020.0060
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2020.0060Test
https://journals.viamedica.pl/cardiology_journal/article/view/CJ.a2020.0060Test
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رقم الانضمام: edsbas.45BFE4CE
قاعدة البيانات: BASE