المؤلفون: Benítez, Ángel, Gradstein, S. Robbert, Cevallos, Paola, Medina, Jefferson, Aguirre, Nikolay

المصدر: Caldasia; Vol. 41 Núm. 2 (2019); 370-379 ; Caldasia; Vol. 41 No. 2 (2019); 370-379 ; 2357-3759 ; 0366-5232

مصطلحات موضوعية: Diversity, orientation, precipitation, species richness, topography, Ecology, Diversidad, orientación, precipitación, riqueza de especies, topografía, Ecología

وصف الملف: application/pdf; application/xml

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الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00393.xTest
https://doi.org/10.1080/00949659908811936Test
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2012.05.002Test
https://doi.org/10.1179/174328206X120040Test
https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpv022Test
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02421.xTest
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.06.002Test
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.06.015Test
https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v36n2.47479Test
https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2011/0092-0159Test

المؤلفون: Loaiza Gómez, Camilo

المصدر: Caldasia; Vol. 39 Núm. 2 (2017); 310-325 ; Caldasia; Vol. 39 No. 2 (2017); 310-325 ; 2357-3759 ; 0366-5232

مصطلحات موضوعية: Communities ecology, La Selva biological station, Braulio Carrillo National Park, species richness, Wildlife Conservation, ecology, Ecología de comunidades, estación biológica La Selva, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, riqueza de especies, Conservación de Vida Silvestre, ecología

وصف الملف: application/pdf; application/xml

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الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200611141Test
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.07.005Test
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01111.xTest
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01441.xTest
https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501Test
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9493.1994.tb00242.xTest
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00293.xTest
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01664.xTest
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/60647Test

المؤلفون: Loaiza Gómez, Camilo

مصطلحات موضوعية: 5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science, 57 Ciencias de la vida, Biología / Life sciences, biology, Communities ecology, La Selva biological station, Braulio Carrillo National Park, species richness, Ecología de comunidades, estación biológica La Selva, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, riqueza de especies

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/60647Test; Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revistas electrónicas UN Caldasia; Caldasia; Loaiza Gómez, Camilo (2017) Dinámica temporal y espacial de una comunidad de aves en un gradiente altitudinal de la Cordillera Volcánica Central de Costa Rica, vertiente Caribe. Caldasia, 39 (2). pp. 310-325. ISSN 2357-3759; https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/68391Test; http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/69424Test/

الإتاحة: https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/68391Test
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/69424Test/

المؤلفون: Flórez D., Eduardo

المصدر: Caldasia; Vol. 20 Núm. 2 (1998); 173-192 ; Caldasia; Vol. 20 No. 2 (1998); 173-192 ; 2357-3759 ; 0366-5232

مصطلحات موضوعية: arañas, hábitat, microhábitat, riqueza de especies, técnicas de muestreo de arañas, araneofauna, ecología, species richness, spiders, spider sampling techniques, ecology

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/17477/18344Test; https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/17477Test

الإتاحة: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/17477Test

المؤلفون: Sánchez Palomino, Pedro, Rivas Pava, Pilar, Cadena, Alberto

المصدر: Caldasia; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (1993); 301-312 ; Caldasia; Vol. 17 No. 2 (1993); 301-312 ; 2357-3759 ; 0366-5232

مصطلحات موضوعية: murciélagos, bosques de galería, Emballonuridae, Vespertilionidae, Phyllostominae, riqueza de especies, zoología, zoology

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/17236/18084Test; https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/17236Test

الإتاحة: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/17236Test

عناروين إضافية: Comunidades de briófitos terrestres relacionados con factores climáticos y topográficos en un páramo del sur de Ecuador

المصدر: Caldasia; Vol. 41 No. 2 (2019); 370-379; Caldasia; Vol. 41 Núm. 2 (2019); 370-379; 2357-3759; 0366-5232

مصطلحات الفهرس: Diversity, orientation, precipitation, species richness, topography, Diversidad, orientación, precipitación, riqueza de especies, topografía, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/70651Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/72544Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/70651Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/72544Test

عناروين إضافية: Comunidades de briófitos terrestres relacionados con factores climáticos y topográficos en un páramo del sur de Ecuador

المصدر: Caldasia; Vol. 41 No. 2 (2019); 370-379; Caldasia; Vol. 41 Núm. 2 (2019); 370-379; 2357-3759; 0366-5232

مصطلحات الفهرس: Diversity, orientation, precipitation, species richness, topography, Diversidad, orientación, precipitación, riqueza de especies, topografía, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/70651Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/72544Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/70651Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/72544Test

عناروين إضافية: Comunidades de briófitos terrestres relacionados con factores climáticos y topográficos en un páramo del sur de Ecuador

المصدر: Caldasia; Vol. 41 Núm. 2 (2019); 370-379; Caldasia; Vol. 41 No. 2 (2019); 370-379; 2357-3759; 0366-5232

مصطلحات الفهرس: Diversity, orientation, precipitation, species richness, topography, Ecology, Diversidad, orientación, precipitación, riqueza de especies, topografía, Ecología, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/70651Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/72544Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/70651Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/72544Test
*ref*/Aguirre N, Ojeda-Luna, Eguiguren P, Aguirre-Mendoza Z, editores. 2015. Cambio climático y Biodiversidad: Estudio de caso de los páramos del Parque Nacional Podocarpus, Ecuador. Loja, Ecuador: Programa de biodiversidad y Servicios Ecosistémicos. Universidad Nacional de Loja.
*ref*/Ah-Peng C, Chuah-Petiot M, Descamps-Julien B, Bardat J, Stamenoff P, Strasberg D. 2007. Bryophyte diversity and distribution along an altitudinal gradient on a lava flow in La Réunion. Divers. Distrib. 13(5):654–662. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00393.xTest.
*ref*/Anderson MJ, Legendre P. 1999. An empirical comparison of permutation methods for tests of partial regression coefficients in a linear model. J. Stat. Comput. Simul. 62(3):271–303. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00949659908811936Test.
*ref*/Anderson MJ, Gorley RN, Clarke KR. 2008. PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to software and statistical methods. Plymouth, UK: PRIMER-E.
*ref*/Anthelme F, Dangles O. 2012. Plant-plant interactions in tropical alpine environments. Perspect Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 14(5):363–372. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2012.05.002Test.
*ref*/Balslev H, Luteyn JL. 1992. Páramo. An Andean ecosystem under human influence. London: Academic Press. Beltrán K, Salgado S, Cuesta F, León-Yánez S, Romoleroux K, Ortiz E, Cárdenas A, Velástegui A. 2009. Distribución espacial, sistemas ecológicos y caracterización florística de los páramos en el Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador: EcoCiencia. Proyecto Páramo Andino y Herbario QCA.
*ref*/Benavides JC, Duque-M AJ, Duivenvoorden JF, Cleef AM. 2006. Species richness and distribution of understorey bryophytes in different forest types in Colombian Amazonia. J. Bryol. 28(3):182–189. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328206X120040Test.
*ref*/Benítez A, Prieto M, Aragón G. 2015. Large trees and dense canopies: Key factors for maintaining high epiphytic diversity on trunk bases (bryophytes and lichens) in tropical montane forests. Forestry 88(5):521–527. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpv022Test.
*ref*/Bruun HH, Moen J, Virtanen R, Grytnes JA, Oksanen L, Angerbjörn A. 2006. Effects of altitude and topography on species richness of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens in alpine communities. J. Veg. Sci. 17(1):37–46. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02421.xTest.
*ref*/Buytaert W, Célleri R, De Bièvre B, Cisneros F, Wyseure G, Deckers J, Hofstede R. 2006. Human impact on the hydrology of the Andean páramos. Earth Sci. Rev. 79(1–2):53–72. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.06.002Test.
*ref*/Castillo-Monroy AP, Benítez Á, Reyes-Bueno F, Donoso DA, Cueva A. 2016. Biocrust structure responds to soil variables along a tropical scrubland elevation gradient. J. Arid. Environ. 124:31–38. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.06.015Test.
*ref*/Cataño-D E, Uribe-M J, Campos LV. 2014. Diversidad de hepáticas y musgos en turberas del nevado del Tolima, Colombia. Caldasia 36(2):217–229. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v36n2.47479Test.
*ref*/Churchill SP. c2019. Andean Bryophytes. [Revisada en: 02 Feb 2019] http://www.tropicos.org/Project/ANBRYTest
*ref*/Churchill SP, Griffin D. 1999. Mosses. En: Luteyn J, editor. Páramos: A checklists of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Volumen 84. New York: The new York Botanical Garden. p. 53–64.
*ref*/Cogoni A, Brundu G, Zedda L. 2011. Diversity and ecology of terricolous bryophyte and lichen communities in coastal areas of Sardinia (Italy). Nova Hedwigia 92(1–2):159–175. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2011/0092-0159Test.
*ref*/Colwell RK. c2013. EstimateS: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. [Revisada en: 02 Feb 2019] http://viceroy.colorado.edu/estimates/EstimateSPages/EstimateSRegistration.htmTest
*ref*/Cuesta F, Muriel P, Llambí LD, Halloy S, Aguirre N, Beck S, Carilla J, Meneses RI, Cuello S, Grau A, Gámez LE, Irázabal J, Jácome J, Jaramillo R, Ramírez L, Samaniego N, Suárez-Duque D, Thompson N, Tupayachi A, Viñas P, Yager K, Becerra MT, Pauli H, Gosling WD. 2017. Latitudinal and altitudinal patterns of plant community diversity on mountain summits across the tropical Andes. Ecography 40(12):1381–1394. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02567Test.
*ref*/Dufrêne M, Legendre P. 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol. Monogr. 67(3):345–366. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615Test(1997)067%5B0345:SAAIST%5D2.0.CO;2.
*ref*/Eguiguren P, Ojeda-Luna T, Aguirre N. 2015. Parte IV: Línea base para el monitoreo de los impactos del cambio climático. Patrones de diversidad florística a lo largo de la gradiente altitudinal del páramo del Parque Nacional Podocarpus. En: Aguirre N, Ojeda-Luna, Eguiguren P, Aguirre-Mendoza Z, editores. Cambio climático y Biodiversidad: Estudio de caso de los páramos del Parque Nacional Podocarpus, Ecuador. Loja, Ecuador: Programa de biodiversidad y Servicios Ecosistémicos. Universidad Nacional de Loja. p. 145–168.
*ref*/Eldridge DJ, Tozer ME. 1997. Environmental factors relating to the distribution of terricolous bryophytes and lichens in semi-arid eastern Australia. Bryologist 100(1):28–39. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3244384Test.
*ref*/Erschbamer B, Mallaun M, Unterluggauer P, Abdaladze O, Akhalkatsi M, Nakhutsrishvili G. 2010. Plant diversity along altitudinal gradients in the central alps (South Tyrol, Italy) and in the central greater Caucasus (Kazbegi region, Georgia). Tuexenia 30(1):11–29.
*ref*/Garcia-Pichel F, Belnap J. 2001. Small-scale environments and distribution of biological soil crusts. En: Belnap J, Lange OL, editores. Biological soil crusts: Structure, function, and management. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p. 193–201.
*ref*/Gignac LD. 2001. Bryophytes as indicators of climate change. Bryologist 104(3):410–420. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745Test(2001)104%5B0410:BAIOCC%5D2.0.CO;2.
*ref*/González Y, Aragón G, Benítez A, Prieto M. 2017. Changes in soil cryptogamic communities in tropical Ecuadorean páramos. Community Ecol. 18(1):11–20. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1556/168.2017.18.1.2Test.
*ref*/Gradstein SR. 1998. Hepatic diversity in the neotropical páramos. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Garden 68:69–85.
*ref*/Gradstein SR. 1999. Hepatics. En: Luteyn JL, editor. Páramos: A checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Volumen 84. New York: The New York Botanical Garden. p. 65–73.
*ref*/Gradstein SR. 2016. The genus Plagiochila (Marchantiophyta) in Colombia. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat. 40(154):104–136. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.272Test.
*ref*/Gradstein SR, Benitez A. 2016. Liverworts New to Ecuador with Description of Plagiochila priceana sp. nov. and Syzygiella burghardtii sp. nov. Cryptogamie Bryol. 38(4):335–349. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.7872/cryb/v38.iss4.2017.335Test.
*ref*/Gradstein SR, Churchill SP, Salazar-Allen N. 2001. Guide to the bryophytes of tropical America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Volumen 87. New York: The New York Botanical Garden.
*ref*/Hofstede R. 2001. El impacto de las actividades humanas sobre el páramo. En: Mena-Vásconez P, Medina G, Hofstede R, editores. Los páramos del Ecuador. Particularidades, problemas y perspectivas. Quito, Ecuador: Abya Yala, Proyecto Páramo. p. 161–185.
*ref*/Hofstede R, Segarra P, Mena Vásconez P, editores. 2003. Los páramos del mundo. Proyecto Atlas Mundial de los Páramos. Quito, Ecuador: Global Peatland Initiative, NC-IUCN, EcoCiencia.
*ref*/Luteyn JL, editor. 1999. Páramos: A checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Volumen 84. New York: The New York Botanical Garden.
*ref*/Mandl NA, Kessler M, Gradstein SR. 2009. Effects of environmental heterogeneity on species diversity and composition of terrestrial bryophyte assemblages in tropical montane forests of southern Ecuador. Pl. Ecol. Divers. 2(3):313–321. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550870903341877Test.
*ref*/Mandl NA, Lehnert M, Kessler M, Gradstein SR. 2010. A comparison of alpha and beta diversity patterns of ferns, bryophytes and macrolichens in tropical montane forests of southern Ecuador. Biodivers. Conserv. 19(8):2359–2369. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9839-4Test.
*ref*/Matson EC, Bart DJ. 2014. Plant–community responses to shrub cover in a páramo grassland released from grazing and burning. Austral Ecol. 39(8):918–928. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12157Test.
*ref*/McCune B, Grace J, Urban D. 2002. MRPP (multi-response permutation procedures) in analysis of ecological communities. Oregon, USA: MjM Software Design.
*ref*/Mena-Vásconez P, Medina G, Hofstede R, editores. 2001. Los páramos del Ecuador: particularidades, problemas y perspectivas. Quito, Ecuador: Abya Yala, Proyecto Páramo.
*ref*/Nöske NM, Hilt N, Werner FA, Brehm G, Fiedler K, Sipman HJM, Gradstein SR. 2008. Disturbance effects on diversity of epiphytes and moths in a montane forest in Ecuador. Basic Appl. Ecol. 9(1):4–12. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2007.06.014Test.
*ref*/Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Kindt R, Legendre P, Minchin P, O’Hara R, Simpson G, Solymos P, Stevens H, Wagner H. 2013. Vegan: Community Ecology Package. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
*ref*/Pauli H, Gottfried M, Hohenwallner D, Hüber K, Reiter K, Grabherr G. 2004. The GLORIA Field Manual – Multi-Summit Approach. Vienna, Austria: University of Vienna, Department of Vegetation Ecology Conversation Biology, Insitute of Ecology/Conservation Biology.
*ref*/Pauli H, Gottfried M, Lamprecht A, Niessner S, Rumpf S, Winkle M, Steinbauer K, Grabherr G. 2015. The GLORIA field manual—standard multi-summit approach, supplementary methods and extraapproaches. Vienna, Austria: GLORIA-Coordination, Austrian Academy of Sciences & University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences.
*ref*/R Core Development Team. c2014. A language and environment for statistical computing. Foundation for Statistical Computing. [Revisada en: 02 Feb 2019]. http://www.R-project.orgTest
*ref*/Ramsay PM, Oxley ERB. 1996. Fire temperatures and postfire plant community dynamics in Ecuadorian grass páramo. Pl. Ecol. 124(2):129–144.
*ref*/Sklenár P, Balslev H. 2005. Superpáramo plant species diversity and phytogeography in Ecuador. Flora 200:416–433. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2004.12.006Test.
*ref*/Sklenár P, Ramsay PM. 2001. Diversity of zonal páramo plant communities in Ecuador. Divers. Distrib. 7(3):113–124. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.2001.00101.xTest.
*ref*/Sun SQ, Liu T, Wu YH, Wang GX, Zhu B, DeLuca T, Wang YQ, Luo J. 2017. Ground bryophytes regulate net soil carbon efflux: evidence from two subalpine ecosystems on the east edge of the Tibet Plateau. Plant Soil 417(1–2):363–375. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3264-3Test.
*ref*/Sun SQ, Wu YH, Wang GX, Zhou J, Yu D, Bing HJ, Luo J. 2013. Bryophyte species richness and composition along an altitudinal gradient in Gongga Mountain, China. PLoS ONE 8(3):e58131. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058131Test.
*ref*/Urgiles-Gómez N, Santin J, Cevallos P, Aguirre N. 2015. Diversidad de briófitos de los Páramos de Cajanuma del Parque Nacional Podocarpus. En: Aguirre N, Ojeda-Luna, Eguiguren P, Aguirre-Mendoza Z, editores. Cambio climático y Biodiversidad: Estudio de caso de los páramos del Parque Nacional Podocarpus, Ecuador. Loja, Ecuador: Programa de biodiversidad y Servicios Ecosistémicos. Universidad Nacional de Loja. p. 188–211.
*ref*/Vanneste T, Michelsen O, Graae BJ, Kyrkjeeide MO, Holien H, Hassel K, Lindmo S, Erzsebet Kapás R, De Frenne P. 2017. Impact of climate change on alpine vegetation of mountain summits in Norway. Ecol. Res. 32(4):579–593. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11284-017-1472-1Test.
*ref*/Vittoz P, Camenisch M, Mayor R, Miserere L, Vust M, Theurillat JP. 2010. Subalpine-nival gradient of species richness for vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens in the Swiss Inner Alps. Bot. Helv. 120(2):139–149. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00035-010-0079-8Test.

عناروين إضافية: Comunidades de briófitos terrestres relacionados con factores climáticos y topográficos en un páramo del sur de Ecuador

المصدر: Caldasia; Vol. 41 Núm. 2 (2019); 370-379; Caldasia; Vol. 41 No. 2 (2019); 370-379; 2357-3759; 0366-5232

مصطلحات الفهرس: Diversity, orientation, precipitation, species richness, topography, Ecology, Diversidad, orientación, precipitación, riqueza de especies, topografía, Ecología, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/70651Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/72544Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/70651Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/67869/72544Test
*ref*/Aguirre N, Ojeda-Luna, Eguiguren P, Aguirre-Mendoza Z, editores. 2015. Cambio climático y Biodiversidad: Estudio de caso de los páramos del Parque Nacional Podocarpus, Ecuador. Loja, Ecuador: Programa de biodiversidad y Servicios Ecosistémicos. Universidad Nacional de Loja.
*ref*/Ah-Peng C, Chuah-Petiot M, Descamps-Julien B, Bardat J, Stamenoff P, Strasberg D. 2007. Bryophyte diversity and distribution along an altitudinal gradient on a lava flow in La Réunion. Divers. Distrib. 13(5):654–662. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00393.xTest.
*ref*/Anderson MJ, Legendre P. 1999. An empirical comparison of permutation methods for tests of partial regression coefficients in a linear model. J. Stat. Comput. Simul. 62(3):271–303. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00949659908811936Test.
*ref*/Anderson MJ, Gorley RN, Clarke KR. 2008. PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to software and statistical methods. Plymouth, UK: PRIMER-E.
*ref*/Anthelme F, Dangles O. 2012. Plant-plant interactions in tropical alpine environments. Perspect Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 14(5):363–372. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2012.05.002Test.
*ref*/Balslev H, Luteyn JL. 1992. Páramo. An Andean ecosystem under human influence. London: Academic Press. Beltrán K, Salgado S, Cuesta F, León-Yánez S, Romoleroux K, Ortiz E, Cárdenas A, Velástegui A. 2009. Distribución espacial, sistemas ecológicos y caracterización florística de los páramos en el Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador: EcoCiencia. Proyecto Páramo Andino y Herbario QCA.
*ref*/Benavides JC, Duque-M AJ, Duivenvoorden JF, Cleef AM. 2006. Species richness and distribution of understorey bryophytes in different forest types in Colombian Amazonia. J. Bryol. 28(3):182–189. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328206X120040Test.
*ref*/Benítez A, Prieto M, Aragón G. 2015. Large trees and dense canopies: Key factors for maintaining high epiphytic diversity on trunk bases (bryophytes and lichens) in tropical montane forests. Forestry 88(5):521–527. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpv022Test.
*ref*/Bruun HH, Moen J, Virtanen R, Grytnes JA, Oksanen L, Angerbjörn A. 2006. Effects of altitude and topography on species richness of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens in alpine communities. J. Veg. Sci. 17(1):37–46. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02421.xTest.
*ref*/Buytaert W, Célleri R, De Bièvre B, Cisneros F, Wyseure G, Deckers J, Hofstede R. 2006. Human impact on the hydrology of the Andean páramos. Earth Sci. Rev. 79(1–2):53–72. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.06.002Test.
*ref*/Castillo-Monroy AP, Benítez Á, Reyes-Bueno F, Donoso DA, Cueva A. 2016. Biocrust structure responds to soil variables along a tropical scrubland elevation gradient. J. Arid. Environ. 124:31–38. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.06.015Test.
*ref*/Cataño-D E, Uribe-M J, Campos LV. 2014. Diversidad de hepáticas y musgos en turberas del nevado del Tolima, Colombia. Caldasia 36(2):217–229. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v36n2.47479Test.
*ref*/Churchill SP. c2019. Andean Bryophytes. [Revisada en: 02 Feb 2019] http://www.tropicos.org/Project/ANBRYTest
*ref*/Churchill SP, Griffin D. 1999. Mosses. En: Luteyn J, editor. Páramos: A checklists of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Volumen 84. New York: The new York Botanical Garden. p. 53–64.
*ref*/Cogoni A, Brundu G, Zedda L. 2011. Diversity and ecology of terricolous bryophyte and lichen communities in coastal areas of Sardinia (Italy). Nova Hedwigia 92(1–2):159–175. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2011/0092-0159Test.
*ref*/Colwell RK. c2013. EstimateS: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. [Revisada en: 02 Feb 2019] http://viceroy.colorado.edu/estimates/EstimateSPages/EstimateSRegistration.htmTest
*ref*/Cuesta F, Muriel P, Llambí LD, Halloy S, Aguirre N, Beck S, Carilla J, Meneses RI, Cuello S, Grau A, Gámez LE, Irázabal J, Jácome J, Jaramillo R, Ramírez L, Samaniego N, Suárez-Duque D, Thompson N, Tupayachi A, Viñas P, Yager K, Becerra MT, Pauli H, Gosling WD. 2017. Latitudinal and altitudinal patterns of plant community diversity on mountain summits across the tropical Andes. Ecography 40(12):1381–1394. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02567Test.
*ref*/Dufrêne M, Legendre P. 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol. Monogr. 67(3):345–366. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615Test(1997)067%5B0345:SAAIST%5D2.0.CO;2.
*ref*/Eguiguren P, Ojeda-Luna T, Aguirre N. 2015. Parte IV: Línea base para el monitoreo de los impactos del cambio climático. Patrones de diversidad florística a lo largo de la gradiente altitudinal del páramo del Parque Nacional Podocarpus. En: Aguirre N, Ojeda-Luna, Eguiguren P, Aguirre-Mendoza Z, editores. Cambio climático y Biodiversidad: Estudio de caso de los páramos del Parque Nacional Podocarpus, Ecuador. Loja, Ecuador: Programa de biodiversidad y Servicios Ecosistémicos. Universidad Nacional de Loja. p. 145–168.
*ref*/Eldridge DJ, Tozer ME. 1997. Environmental factors relating to the distribution of terricolous bryophytes and lichens in semi-arid eastern Australia. Bryologist 100(1):28–39. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3244384Test.
*ref*/Erschbamer B, Mallaun M, Unterluggauer P, Abdaladze O, Akhalkatsi M, Nakhutsrishvili G. 2010. Plant diversity along altitudinal gradients in the central alps (South Tyrol, Italy) and in the central greater Caucasus (Kazbegi region, Georgia). Tuexenia 30(1):11–29.
*ref*/Garcia-Pichel F, Belnap J. 2001. Small-scale environments and distribution of biological soil crusts. En: Belnap J, Lange OL, editores. Biological soil crusts: Structure, function, and management. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p. 193–201.
*ref*/Gignac LD. 2001. Bryophytes as indicators of climate change. Bryologist 104(3):410–420. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745Test(2001)104%5B0410:BAIOCC%5D2.0.CO;2.
*ref*/González Y, Aragón G, Benítez A, Prieto M. 2017. Changes in soil cryptogamic communities in tropical Ecuadorean páramos. Community Ecol. 18(1):11–20. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1556/168.2017.18.1.2Test.
*ref*/Gradstein SR. 1998. Hepatic diversity in the neotropical páramos. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Garden 68:69–85.
*ref*/Gradstein SR. 1999. Hepatics. En: Luteyn JL, editor. Páramos: A checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Volumen 84. New York: The New York Botanical Garden. p. 65–73.
*ref*/Gradstein SR. 2016. The genus Plagiochila (Marchantiophyta) in Colombia. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat. 40(154):104–136. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.272Test.
*ref*/Gradstein SR, Benitez A. 2016. Liverworts New to Ecuador with Description of Plagiochila priceana sp. nov. and Syzygiella burghardtii sp. nov. Cryptogamie Bryol. 38(4):335–349. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.7872/cryb/v38.iss4.2017.335Test.
*ref*/Gradstein SR, Churchill SP, Salazar-Allen N. 2001. Guide to the bryophytes of tropical America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Volumen 87. New York: The New York Botanical Garden.
*ref*/Hofstede R. 2001. El impacto de las actividades humanas sobre el páramo. En: Mena-Vásconez P, Medina G, Hofstede R, editores. Los páramos del Ecuador. Particularidades, problemas y perspectivas. Quito, Ecuador: Abya Yala, Proyecto Páramo. p. 161–185.
*ref*/Hofstede R, Segarra P, Mena Vásconez P, editores. 2003. Los páramos del mundo. Proyecto Atlas Mundial de los Páramos. Quito, Ecuador: Global Peatland Initiative, NC-IUCN, EcoCiencia.
*ref*/Luteyn JL, editor. 1999. Páramos: A checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Volumen 84. New York: The New York Botanical Garden.
*ref*/Mandl NA, Kessler M, Gradstein SR. 2009. Effects of environmental heterogeneity on species diversity and composition of terrestrial bryophyte assemblages in tropical montane forests of southern Ecuador. Pl. Ecol. Divers. 2(3):313–321. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550870903341877Test.
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عناروين إضافية: Dinámica temporal y espacial de una comunidad de aves en un gradiente altitudinal de la Cordillera Volcánica Central de Costa Rica, vertiente Caribe

المصدر: Caldasia; Vol. 39 No. 2 (2017); 310-325; Caldasia; Vol. 39 Núm. 2 (2017); 310-325; 2357-3759; 0366-5232

مصطلحات الفهرس: Communities ecology, La Selva biological station, Braulio Carrillo National Park, species richness, Ecología de comunidades, estación biológica La Selva, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, riqueza de especies, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, Análisis de estimadores de riqueza y parámetros comunitarios de dinámica espacial y temporal de aves

URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/60647/63188Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/60647/66518Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/60647/63188Test
https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/60647/66518Test