المؤلفون: De la Pava Cortes, Ivan Camilo

المساهمون: Espinosa-Aranzeles, Angela-Fernanda, Martínez Del Valle, Anacaona

المصدر: Chris Souder. Orthobullets [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Mar 22]. Available from: http://www.orthobullets.com/pediatrics/4059/femoral-anteversionTest
Wren T a L, Rethlefsen S, Kay RM. Prevalence of specific gait abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy: influence of cerebral palsy subtype, age, and previous surgery. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005;25(1):79–83.
Bruderer-Hofstetter M, Fenner V, Payne E, Zdenek K, Klima H, Wegener R. Gait deviations and compensations in pediatric patients with increased femoral torsion. J Orthop Res. 2015;33(2):155–62.
Akalan NE, Temelli Y, Kuchimov S. Discrimination of abnormal gait parameters due to increased femoral anteversion from other effects in cerebral palsy. Hip Int. Italy; 2013;23(5):492–9.
Sun D-M, Pan S-N, Wang E-B, Zheng L-Q, Guo W-L, Fu X-H. Magnetic Resonance Three-dimensional Cube Technique in the Measurement of Piglet Femoral Anteversion. Chin Med J (Engl) [Internet]. 2016;129(13):1584. Available from: http://www.cmj.org/text.asp?2016/129/13/1584/184462Test
Whittle MW. Clinical gait analysis: A review. Hum Mov Sci. 1996;15(3):369–87.
Wahid F, Begg R, McClelland JA, Webster KE, Halgamuge S, Ackland DC. A multiple regression normalization approach to evaluation of gait in total knee arthroplasty patients. Clin Biomech. Elsevier Ltd; 2016;32:92–101.
Sangeux M, Mahy J, Graham HK. Do physical examination and CT-scan measures of femoral neck anteversion and tibial torsion relate to each other? Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014;39(1):12–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.05.020Test
Benedetti MG, Catani F, Leardini A, Pignotti E, Giannini S. Data management in gait analysis for clinical applications. Clin Biomech. 1998;13(3):204–15.
Molloy M, McDowell BC, Kerr C, Cosgrove AP. Further evidence of validity of the Gait Deviation Index. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2010;31(4):479–82. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.025Test
Serrano Sánchez RF. Desarrollo Angular y Rotacional de los Miembros Inferiores en Escolares entre 3 y 10 años. 2011;60(3):1–30.
Bruce WD, Stevens PM. Surgical correction of miserable malalignment syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop. 2004;24(4):392–6.
Celestre PC, Bowen RE. Pediatric Orthopaedics Correction of angular deformities in children. Curr Orthop Pract. 2009;20(6):641–7.
Friend L, Widmann RF. Advances in management of limb length discrepancy and lower limb deformity. Curr Opin Pediatr [Internet]. 2008;20(1):46–51. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18197038%5Cnhttp://graphics.tx.ovid.com/ovftpdfs/FPDDNCOBDFMMOG00/fs046/ovft/live/gv023/00008480/00008480-200802000-00008.pdfTest
Sielatycki JA, Hennrikus WL, Swenson RD, Fanelli MG, Reighard CJ, Hamp JA. In-Toeing Is Often a Primary Care Orthopedic Condition. J Pediatr [Internet]. Elsevier Inc.; 2016;1–5. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022347616303821Test
Sequeiros L. Raíces de la humanidad:¿ evolución o creación? Vol. 19. Editorial SAL TERRAE; 1992.
Harari YN. Sapiens: A brief history of humankind. Random House; 2014.
Viel E. La marcha humana, la carrera y el salto: Biomecánica, exploraciones, normas y alteraciones. Paris: MASSON; 2002.
Baker R. The history of gait analysis before the advent of modern computers. Gait Posture. 2007;26(3):331–42.
Rathinam C, Bateman A, Peirson J, Skinner J. Observational gait assessment tools in paediatrics-A systematic review. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014;40(2):279–85. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.04.187Test
Martin K, Hoover D, Wagoner E, Wingler T, Evans T, O’Brien J, et al. Development and reliability of an observational gait analysis tool for children with Down syndrome. Pediatr Phys Ther [Internet]. 2009;21(3):261–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19680068Test
Grunt S, van Kampen PJ, van der Krogt MM, Brehm MA, Doorenbosch CAM, Becher JG. Reproducibility and validity of video screen measurements of gait in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2010;31(4):489–94. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.02.006Test
McMorran D, Robinson LW, Henderson G, Herman J, Robb JE, Gaston MS. Using a goal attainment scale in the evaluation of outcomes in patients with diplegic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2016;44:168–71. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0966636215009716Test
Stark T, Walker B, Phillips JK, Fejer R, Beck R. Hand-held dynamometry correlation with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry: A systematic review. PM R [Internet]. Elsevier Inc.; 2011;3(5):472–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.10.025Test
Schwartz S, Cohen ME, Herbison GJ, Shah A. Relationship between two measures of upper extremity strength: manual muscle test compared to hand-held myometry. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. UNITED STATES; 1992 Nov;73(11):1063–8.
Jones, Stratton G. Muscle function assessment in children. Acta Paediatr. 2000;89(5):753–61.
Wren T a L, Gorton GE, Õunpuu S, Tucker C a. Efficacy of clinical gait analysis: A systematic review. Gait Posture. 2011;34(2):149–53.
Roberts A, Stewart C, Freeman R. Gait analysis to guide a selective dorsal rhizotomy program. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2015;42(1):16–22. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0966636215004452Test
Verschuren O, Ketelaar M, Takken T, Van Brussel M, Helders PJM, Gorter JW. Reliability of hand-held dynamometry and functional strength tests for the lower extremity in children with Cerebral Palsy. Disabil Rehabil [Internet]. 2008;30(18):1358–66. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18850351Test
Aertssen WFM, Ferguson GD, Smits-Engelsman BCM. Reliability and Structural and Construct Validity of the Functional Strength Measurement in Children Aged 4 to 10 Years. Phys Ther [Internet]. 2015; Available from: http://ptjournal.apta.org/content/early/2016/02/03/ptj.20140018.abstractTest
Agudelo AI, Briñez TJ, Guarín V, Ruiz JP. Marcha: descripción, métodos, herramientas de evaluación y parámetros de normalidad reportados en la literatura. CES Mov y Salud [Internet]. 2013;1(1):29–43. Available from: http://revistas.ces.edu.co/index.php/movimientoysalud/article/view/2481Test
Herring JA, Tachdjian MO, for Children TSRH. Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopaedics [Internet]. Saunders/Elsevier; 2008. (Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopaedics). Available from: https://books.google.com.co/books?id=734j2MHL9qECTest
Rose J, Gamble JG, Medeiros J, Burgos A, Haskell WL. Energy cost of walking in normal children and in those with cerebral palsy: Comparison of Heart Rate and Oxygen Uptake. Vol. 9, Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 1989. p. 276–9.
Waters RL, Mulroy S. The energy expenditure of normal and pathologic gait. Gait Posture. 1999;9(3):207–31.
Opheim A, Jahnsen R, Olsson E, Stanghelle JK. Walking function, pain, and fatigue in adults with cerebral palsy: A 7-year follow-up study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2009;51(5):381–8.
Carter DR, Wong M. The role of mechanical loading histories in the development of diarthrodial joints. J Orthop Res. 1988;6(6):804–16.
Wong M, Carter DR. Articular cartilage functional histomorphology and mechanobiology: A research perspective. Bone. 2003;33(1):1–13.
Eckstein F, Faber S, Mühlbauer R, Hohe J, Englmeier KH, Reiser M, et al. Functional adaptation of human joints to mechanical stimuli. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2002;10(1):44–50.
Kerr Graham H, Selber P. Musculoskeletal aspects of cerebral palsy. J Bone Jt Surg [Internet]. 2003;85(2):157–66. Available from: http://www.bjj.boneandjoint.org.uk/cgi/doi/10.1302/0301-620X.85B2.14066Test
Dhaher YY, Kahn LE. The effect of vastus medialis forces on patello-femoral contact: a model-based study. J Biomech Eng [Internet]. 2002;124(6):758–67. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12596645Test
Radler C, Kranzl A, Manner HM, Höglinger M, Ganger R, Grill F. Torsional profile versus gait analysis: Consistency between the anatomic torsion and the resulting gait pattern in patients with rotational malalignment of the lower extremity. Gait Posture. 2010;32:405–10.
Steele KM, DeMers MS, Schwartz MH, Delp SL. Compressive tibiofemoral force during crouch gait. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2012;35(4):556–60. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.11.023Test
Liu MQ, Anderson FC, Schwartz MH, Delp SL. Muscle contributions to support and progression over a range of walking speeds. J Biomech. 2008;41(15):3243–52.
Perry J, Antonelli D, Ford W. Analysis of knee-joint forces during flexed-knee stance. J Bone Joint Surg Am [Internet]. The American Orthopedic Association; 1975 Oct 1 [cited 2016 Apr 25];57(7):961–7. Available from: http://jbjs.org/content/57/7/961.abstractTest
D’Lima DD, Patil S, Steklov N, Slamin JE, Colwell CW. Tibial forces measured in vivo after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2006;21(2):255–62.
Kutzner I, Heinlein B, Graichen F, Bender A, Rohlmann A, Halder A, et al. Loading of the knee joint during activities of daily living measured in vivo in five subjects. J Biomech [Internet]. Elsevier; 2010;43(11):2164–73. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.046Test
Mundermann A, Dyrby CO, D’Lima DD, Colwell CW, Andriacchi TP. In vivo knee loading characteristics during activities of daily living as measured by an instrumented total knee replacement. J Orthop Res. 2008;26(9):1167–72.
Shelburne KB, Torry MR, Pandy MG. Muscle, ligament, and joint-contact forces at the knee during walking. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(11):1948–56.
Steele KM, Seth A, Hicks JL, Schwartz MS, Delp SL. Muscle contributions to support and progression during single-limb stance in crouch gait. J Biomech [Internet]. Elsevier; 2010;43(11):2099–105. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.04.003Test
Turner DE, Helliwell PS, Burton AK, Woodburn J. The relationship between passive range of motion and range of motion during gait and plantar pressure measurements. Diabet Med. 2007;24(11):1240–6.
Domagalska M, Szopa A, Syczewska M, Pietraszek S, Kido?? Z, Onik G. The relationship between clinical measurements and gait analysis data in children with cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 2013;38(4):1038–43.
Kang M-H, Oh J-S. Relationship Between Weightbearing Ankle Dorsiflexion Passive Range of Motion and Ankle Kinematics During Gait. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc [Internet]. 2017;107(1):39–45. Available from: http://www.japmaonline.org/doi/10.7547/14-112Test
Maas JC, Huijing PA, Dallmeijer AJ, Harlaar J, Jaspers RT, Becher JG. Decrease in ankle-foot dorsiflexion range of motion is related to increased knee flexion during gait in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. Elsevier Ltd; 2015;25(2):339–46.
Cordier W, Katthagen B-D. Femoral torsional deformities. Orthopade [Internet]. 2000;29(9):795–801. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001320050528Test
BTS. BTS Bioengineering “true technology for true life” [Internet]. [cited 2016 Oct 19]. Available from: http://www.btsbioengineering.comTest
Taboadela CH. Goniometria una herramienta para la evaluacion de las incapacidades [Internet]. 1a ed. Medicine. Buenos Aires: Asociart ART; 2007. 1-130 p. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cbdv.200490137/abstractTest
Siegel S, Castellan NJ. Estadística no paramétrica aplicada a las ciencias de la conducta [Internet]. Trillas; 1995. (Biblioteca técnica de psicología). Available from: https://books.google.com.co/books?id=af88AAAACAAJTest
Daniel WW. Bioestadistica: Base para el analisis de las ciencias de la salud [Internet]. Editorial Limusa S.A. De C.V.; 2002. Available from: https://books.google.com.co/books?id=hT2YPQAACAAJTest
Jacquemier M, Glard Y, Pomero V, Viehweger E, Jouve JL, Bollini G. Rotational profile of the lower limb in 1319 healthy children. Gait Posture. 2008;28(2):187–93.
Arnold a S, Komattu a V, Delp SL. Internal rotation gait: a compensatory mechanism to restore abduction capacity decreased by bone deformity. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1997;39:40–4.
McGinley JL, Baker R, Wolfe R, Morris ME. The reliability of three-dimensional kinematic gait measurements: A systematic review. Gait Posture. 2009;29(3):360–9.
Nawoczenski DA, Baumhauer JF, Umberger BR. Relationship between clinical measurements and motion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint during gait. Vol. 81, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 1999. p. 370–6.
Ardestani MM, Moazen M, Jin Z. Sensitivity analysis of human lower extremity joint moments due to changes in joint kinematics. Med Eng Phys [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd.; 2015;37(2):165–74. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2014.11.012Test
Shong N. Pearson’s versus Spearman’s and Kendall’s correlation coefficients for continuous data. Grad Sch Public Heal. 2010;1–53.
Correa J, Ávila C, López G. Análisis computarizado de la marcha de amputados transfemoral unilateral con prótesis endoesquelética y exoesquelética. Rev Cienc Salud … [Internet]. 2003;1(2):135–50. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S1692-72732003000200003&script=sci_arttextTest
National Center for Biotechnology Information. MeSH [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2015 Mar 20]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/meshTest
Biblioteca Virtual en Salud. Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud [Internet]. 2016. Available from: http://decs.bvs.br/E/homepagee.htmTest
Repositorio EdocUR-U. Rosario
Universidad del Rosario
instacron:Universidad del Rosario

مصطلحات موضوعية: Torsion Abnormality, Examen físico, Reproducibility of Results, Cuello femoral, Anomalía Torsional, Fémur, Marcha, Bone Anteversion, Physical examination, Epidemiología, Trastornos del movimiento, Femur, Anteversión ósea, Reproducibilidad de resultados, Gait, Incidencia & prevención de la enfermedad

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::904d50c0d3b1a4b5cf7b5f73f2df1eeeTest
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/13424Test

المصدر: instname:Universidad del Rosario; reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR; Chris Souder. Orthobullets [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Mar 22]. Available from:; Wren T a L, Rethlefsen S, Kay RM. Prevalence of specific gait abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy: influence of cerebral palsy subtype, age, and previous surgery. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005;25(1):79–83.; Bruderer-Hofstetter M, Fenner V, Payne E, Zdenek K, Klima H, Wegener R. Gait deviations and compensations in pediatric patients with increased femoral torsion. J Orthop Res. 2015;33(2):155–62.; Akalan NE, Temelli Y, Kuchimov S. Discrimination of abnormal gait parameters due to increased femoral anteversion from other effects in cerebral palsy. Hip Int. Italy; 2013;23(5):492–9.; Sun D-M, Pan S-N, Wang E-B, Zheng L-Q, Guo W-L, Fu X-H. Magnetic Resonance Three-dimensional Cube Technique in the Measurement of Piglet Femoral Anteversion. Chin Med J (Engl) [Internet]. 2016;129(13):1584. Available from:; Whittle MW. Clinical gait analysis: A review. Hum Mov Sci. 1996;15(3):369–87.; Wahid F, Begg R, McClelland JA, Webster KE, Halgamuge S, Ackland DC. A multiple regression normalization approach to evaluation of gait in total knee arthroplasty patients. Clin Biomech. Elsevier Ltd; 2016;32:92–101.; Sangeux M, Mahy J, Graham HK. Do physical examination and CT-scan measures of femoral neck anteversion and tibial torsion relate to each other? Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014;39(1):12–6. Available from:; Benedetti MG, Catani F, Leardini A, Pignotti E, Giannini S. Data management in gait analysis for clinical applications. Clin Biomech. 1998;13(3):204–15.; Molloy M, McDowell BC, Kerr C, Cosgrove AP. Further evidence of validity of the Gait Deviation Index. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2010;31(4):479–82. Available from:; Serrano Sánchez RF. Desarrollo Angular y Rotacional de los Miembros Inferiores en Escolares entre 3 y 10 años. 2011;60(3):1–30.; Bruce WD, Stevens PM. Surgical correction of miserable malalignment syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop. 2004;24(4):392–6.; Celestre PC, Bowen RE. Pediatric Orthopaedics Correction of angular deformities in children. Curr Orthop Pract. 2009;20(6):641–7.; Friend L, Widmann RF. Advances in management of limb length discrepancy and lower limb deformity. Curr Opin Pediatr [Internet]. 2008;20(1):46–51. Available from:; Sielatycki JA, Hennrikus WL, Swenson RD, Fanelli MG, Reighard CJ, Hamp JA. In-Toeing Is Often a Primary Care Orthopedic Condition. J Pediatr [Internet]. Elsevier Inc.; 2016;1–5. Available from:; Sequeiros L. Raíces de la humanidad:¿ evolución o creación? Vol. 19. Editorial SAL TERRAE; 1992.; Harari YN. Sapiens: A brief history of humankind. Random House; 2014.; Viel E. La marcha humana, la carrera y el salto: Biomecánica, exploraciones, normas y alteraciones. Paris: MASSON; 2002.; Baker R. The history of gait analysis before the advent of modern computers. Gait Posture. 2007;26(3):331–42.; Rathinam C, Bateman A, Peirson J, Skinner J. Observational gait assessment tools in paediatrics - A systematic review. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014;40(2):279–85. Available from:; Martin K, Hoover D, Wagoner E, Wingler T, Evans T, O’Brien J, et al. Development and reliability of an observational gait analysis tool for children with Down syndrome. Pediatr Phys Ther [Internet]. 2009;21(3):261–8. Available from:; Grunt S, van Kampen PJ, van der Krogt MM, Brehm MA, Doorenbosch CAM, Becher JG. Reproducibility and validity of video screen measurements of gait in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2010;31(4):489–94. Available from:; McMorran D, Robinson LW, Henderson G, Herman J, Robb JE, Gaston MS. Using a goal attainment scale in the evaluation of outcomes in patients with diplegic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2016;44:168–71. Available from:; Stark T, Walker B, Phillips JK, Fejer R, Beck R. Hand-held dynamometry correlation with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry: A systematic review. PM R [Internet]. Elsevier Inc.; 2011;3(5):472–9. Available from:; Schwartz S, Cohen ME, Herbison GJ, Shah A. Relationship between two measures of upper extremity strength: manual muscle test compared to hand-held myometry. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. UNITED STATES; 1992 Nov;73(11):1063–8.; Jones, Stratton G. Muscle function assessment in children. Acta Paediatr. 2000;89(5):753–61.; Wren T a L, Gorton GE, Õunpuu S, Tucker C a. Efficacy of clinical gait analysis: A systematic review. Gait Posture. 2011;34(2):149–53.; Roberts A, Stewart C, Freeman R. Gait analysis to guide a selective dorsal rhizotomy program. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2015;42(1):16–22. Available from:; Verschuren O, Ketelaar M, Takken T, Van Brussel M, Helders PJM, Gorter JW. Reliability of hand-held dynamometry and functional strength tests for the lower extremity in children with Cerebral Palsy. Disabil Rehabil [Internet]. 2008;30(18):1358–66. Available from:; Aertssen WFM, Ferguson GD, Smits-Engelsman BCM. Reliability and Structural and Construct Validity of the Functional Strength Measurement in Children Aged 4 to 10 Years. Phys Ther [Internet]. 2015; Available from:; Agudelo AI, Briñez TJ, Guarín V, Ruiz JP. Marcha: descripción, métodos, herramientas de evaluación y parámetros de normalidad reportados en la literatura. CES Mov y Salud [Internet]. 2013;1(1):29–43. Available from:; Herring JA, Tachdjian MO, for Children TSRH. Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopaedics [Internet]. Saunders/Elsevier; 2008. (Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopaedics). Available from:; Rose J, Gamble JG, Medeiros J, Burgos A, Haskell WL. Energy cost of walking in normal children and in those with cerebral palsy: Comparison of Heart Rate and Oxygen Uptake. Vol. 9, Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 1989. p. 276–9.; Waters RL, Mulroy S. The energy expenditure of normal and pathologic gait. Gait Posture. 1999;9(3):207–31.; Opheim A, Jahnsen R, Olsson E, Stanghelle JK. Walking function, pain, and fatigue in adults with cerebral palsy: A 7-year follow-up study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2009;51(5):381–8.; Carter DR, Wong M. The role of mechanical loading histories in the development of diarthrodial joints. J Orthop Res. 1988;6(6):804–16.; Wong M, Carter DR. Articular cartilage functional histomorphology and mechanobiology: A research perspective. Bone. 2003;33(1):1–13.; Eckstein F, Faber S, Mühlbauer R, Hohe J, Englmeier KH, Reiser M, et al. Functional adaptation of human joints to mechanical stimuli. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2002;10(1):44–50.; Kerr Graham H, Selber P. Musculoskeletal aspects of cerebral palsy. J Bone Jt Surg [Internet]. 2003;85(2):157–66. Available from:; Dhaher YY, Kahn LE. The effect of vastus medialis forces on patello-femoral contact: a model-based study. J Biomech Eng [Internet]. 2002;124(6):758–67. Available from:; Radler C, Kranzl A, Manner HM, Höglinger M, Ganger R, Grill F. Torsional profile versus gait analysis: Consistency between the anatomic torsion and the resulting gait pattern in patients with rotational malalignment of the lower extremity. Gait Posture. 2010;32:405–10.; Steele KM, DeMers MS, Schwartz MH, Delp SL. Compressive tibiofemoral force during crouch gait. Gait Posture [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2012;35(4):556–60. Available from:; Liu MQ, Anderson FC, Schwartz MH, Delp SL. Muscle contributions to support and progression over a range of walking speeds. J Biomech. 2008;41(15):3243–52.; Perry J, Antonelli D, Ford W. Analysis of knee-joint forces during flexed-knee stance. J Bone Joint Surg Am [Internet]. The American Orthopedic Association; 1975 Oct 1 [cited 2016 Apr 25];57(7):961–7. Available from:; D’Lima DD, Patil S, Steklov N, Slamin JE, Colwell CW. Tibial forces measured in vivo after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2006;21(2):255–62.; Kutzner I, Heinlein B, Graichen F, Bender A, Rohlmann A, Halder A, et al. Loading of the knee joint during activities of daily living measured in vivo in five subjects. J Biomech [Internet]. Elsevier; 2010;43(11):2164–73. Available from:; Mundermann A, Dyrby CO, D’Lima DD, Colwell CW, Andriacchi TP. In vivo knee loading characteristics during activities of daily living as measured by an instrumented total knee replacement. J Orthop Res. 2008;26(9):1167–72.; Shelburne KB, Torry MR, Pandy MG. Muscle, ligament, and joint-contact forces at the knee during walking. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(11):1948–56.; Steele KM, Seth A, Hicks JL, Schwartz MS, Delp SL. Muscle contributions to support and progression during single-limb stance in crouch gait. J Biomech [Internet]. Elsevier; 2010;43(11):2099–105. Available from:; Turner DE, Helliwell PS, Burton AK, Woodburn J. The relationship between passive range of motion and range of motion during gait and plantar pressure measurements. Diabet Med. 2007;24(11):1240–6.; Domagalska M, Szopa A, Syczewska M, Pietraszek S, Kido?? Z, Onik G. The relationship between clinical measurements and gait analysis data in children with cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 2013;38(4):1038–43.; Kang M-H, Oh J-S. Relationship Between Weightbearing Ankle Dorsiflexion Passive Range of Motion and Ankle Kinematics During Gait. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc [Internet]. 2017;107(1):39–45. Available from:; Maas JC, Huijing PA, Dallmeijer AJ, Harlaar J, Jaspers RT, Becher JG. Decrease in ankle-foot dorsiflexion range of motion is related to increased knee flexion during gait in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. Elsevier Ltd; 2015;25(2):339–46.; Cordier W, Katthagen B-D. Femoral torsional deformities. Orthopade [Internet]. 2000;29(9):795–801. Available from:; BTS. BTS Bioengineering “true technology for true life” [Internet]. [cited 2016 Oct 19]. Available from:; Taboadela CH. Goniometria una herramienta para la evaluacion de las incapacidades [Internet]. 1a ed. Medicine. Buenos Aires: Asociart ART; 2007. 1-130 p. Available from:; Siegel S, Castellan NJ. Estadística no paramétrica aplicada a las ciencias de la conducta [Internet]. Trillas; 1995. (Biblioteca técnica de psicología). Available from:; Daniel WW. Bioestadistica: Base para el analisis de las ciencias de la salud [Internet]. Editorial Limusa S.A. De C.V.; 2002. Available from:; Jacquemier M, Glard Y, Pomero V, Viehweger E, Jouve JL, Bollini G. Rotational profile of the lower limb in 1319 healthy children. Gait Posture. 2008;28(2):187–93.; Arnold a S, Komattu a V, Delp SL. Internal rotation gait: a compensatory mechanism to restore abduction capacity decreased by bone deformity. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1997;39:40–4.; McGinley JL, Baker R, Wolfe R, Morris ME. The reliability of three-dimensional kinematic gait measurements: A systematic review. Gait Posture. 2009;29(3):360–9.; Nawoczenski DA, Baumhauer JF, Umberger BR. Relationship between clinical measurements and motion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint during gait. Vol. 81, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 1999. p. 370–6.; Ardestani MM, Moazen M, Jin Z. Sensitivity analysis of human lower extremity joint moments due to changes in joint kinematics. Med Eng Phys [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd.; 2015;37(2):165–74. Available from:; Shong N. Pearson’s versus Spearman’s and Kendall’s correlation coefficients for continuous data. Grad Sch Public Heal. 2010;1–53.; Correa J, Ávila C, López G. Análisis computarizado de la marcha de amputados transfemoral unilateral con prótesis endoesquelética y exoesquelética. Rev Cienc Salud … [Internet]. 2003;1(2):135–50. Available from:; National Center for Biotechnology Information. MeSH [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2015 Mar 20]. 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مصطلحات الفهرس: Marcha, Examen físico, Anteversión ósea, Anomalía Torsional, Fémur, Reproducibilidad de resultados., 614.4, Epidemiología, Gait, Physical examination, Bone Anteversion, Torsion Abnormality, Femur, Reproducibility of Results, Trastornos del movimiento, Cuello femoral, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

URL: http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/13424Test