دورية أكاديمية
Efficacy of aerobic exercise and a prudent diet for improving selected lipids and lipoproteins in adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
| العنوان: | Efficacy of aerobic exercise and a prudent diet for improving selected lipids and lipoproteins in adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |
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| المؤلفون: | Kelley, George A, Kelley, Kristi S, Roberts, Susan, Haskell, William |
| المصدر: | Faculty & Staff Scholarship |
| بيانات النشر: | The Research Repository @ WVU |
| سنة النشر: | 2011 |
| المجموعة: | The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Total Cholesterol, Aerobic Exercise, Prediction Interval, National Cholesterol Education Program, Lipoprotein Concentration |
| الوصف: | Background Studies addressing the effects of aerobic exercise and a prudent diet on lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in adults have reached conflicting conclusions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of aerobic exercise combined with a prudent diet on lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in adults. Methods Studies were located by searching nine electronic databases, cross-referencing, and expert review. Two independent reviewers selected studies that met the following criteria: (1) randomized controlled trials, (2) aerobic exercise combined with diet recommendations (saturated/trans fat intake less than 10% of total calories and cholesterol less than 300 mg/day and/or fiber intake ≥25 g/day in women and ≥35 grams per day in men), (3) intervention ≥4 weeks, (4) humans ≥18 years of age, (5) published studies, including dissertations and Master's theses, (6) studies published in any language, (7) studies published between January 1, 1955 and May 1, 2009, (8) assessment of one or more of the following lipid and lipoprotein concentrations: total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), ratio of TC to HDL-C, non-HDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides (TG). Two reviewers independently extracted all data. Random-effects models that account for heterogeneity and 95% confidence intervals were used to pool findings. Results Of the 1,401 citations reviewed, six studies representing 16 groups (8 intervention, 8 control) and up to 559 men and women (282 intervention, 277 control) met the criteria for analysis. Statistically significant intervention minus control reductions were found for TC (-15.5 mg/dl, 95% CI, -20.3 to -10.7), TC:HDL-C (-0.4 mg/dl, 95% CI, -0.7 to -0.2), LDL-C (-9.2 mg/dl, 95% CI, -12.7 to -5.8) and TG (-10.6 mg/dl, 95% CI, -17.2 to -4.0) but not HDL-C (-0.5 mg/dl, 95% CI, -4.0 to 3.1). Changes were equivalent to reductions of 7.5%, 6.6%, 7.2% and 18.2% respectively, for TC, TC:HDL-C, LDL-C and TG. Because of missing variance ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | text |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | unknown |
| العلاقة: | https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/faculty_publications/2752Test; https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3668&context=faculty_publicationsTest |
| الإتاحة: | https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/faculty_publications/2752Test https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3668&context=faculty_publicationsTest |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.B3EA5338 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |