دورية أكاديمية

The Importance of Social Support on Glycemic Control in Low-income Latinos With Type 2 Diabetes.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Importance of Social Support on Glycemic Control in Low-income Latinos With Type 2 Diabetes.
المؤلفون: Rotberg, Britt, Junqueira, Yasmine, Gosdin, Lucas, Mejia, Roberto, Umpierrez, Guillermo E.
المصدر: American Journal of Health Education; Sep/Oct2016, Vol. 47 Issue 5, p279-286, 8p
مصطلحات موضوعية: TYPE 2 diabetes treatment, BIOMARKERS, BLOOD pressure, BODY weight, STATISTICAL correlation, DIABETES, PEOPLE with diabetes, CURRICULUM, GLYCOSYLATED hemoglobin, HEALTH behavior, HISPANIC Americans, IMMIGRANTS, HEALTH insurance, RESEARCH methodology, TYPE 2 diabetes, PATIENT education, POVERTY, PREVENTIVE health services, PRIMARY health care, PROBABILITY theory, QUESTIONNAIRES, RESEARCH evaluation, SELF-evaluation, SOCIAL networks, STATURE, SOCIAL support, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, STATISTICAL reliability, BODY mass index, TREATMENT effectiveness, PRE-tests & post-tests, DATA analysis software, GLYCEMIC control
مصطلحات جغرافية: GEORGIA, MEXICO
مستخلص: Background:The U.S. Latino population exhibits poorer glycemic control than the white population, leading to more frequent health complications and greater disease severity. Social support has been shown a significant factor in health and well-being.Purpose:To determine the association between glycemic control and social support in patients enrolled in the Emory Latino Diabetes Education Program (ELDEP).Methods:A descriptive study of the clinical and social support outcomes of 248 Latino patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes enrolled in a Spanish-language, culturally competent diabetes education program. Hemoglobin A1C, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and level of perceived social support were assessed at baseline and after 3 months of the intervention.Results:Patients with low levels of perceived social support at baseline had higher A1C (9.8%) than those who reported moderate–high levels of support (8.9%); however, both groups lowered their HbA1C during follow-up (9.8% to 7.5% and 8.9% to 7.7%, respectively;P<  .001). Mean level of social support increased from 21 ± 9 at baseline to 29 ± 7 during follow-up (P<  .001). Overall mean HbA1C decreased 9.1% to 7.7% (P<  .001).Discussion:Participants in ELDEP have improved clinical indicators of care and increased levels of social support.Translation to Health Education Practice:Diabetes health education programs should consider incorporating social support strengthening to improve health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:19325037
DOI:10.1080/19325037.2016.1203838