دورية أكاديمية

The actin cytoskeletal architecture of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cells suppresses invasion.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The actin cytoskeletal architecture of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cells suppresses invasion.
المؤلفون: Padilla-Rodriguez, Marco, Parker, Sara S., Adams, Deanna G., Westerling, Thomas, Puleo, Julieann I., Watson, Adam W., Hill, Samantha M., Noon, Muhammad, Gaudin, Raphael, Aaron, Jesse, Tong, Daoqin, Roe, Denise J., Knudsen, Beatrice, Mouneimne, Ghassan
المصدر: Nature Communications; 7/30/2018, Vol. 9 Issue 1, p1-1, 1p
مستخلص: Estrogen promotes growth of estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast tumors. However, epidemiological studies examining the prognostic characteristics of breast cancer in postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy reveal a significant decrease in tumor dissemination, suggesting that estrogen has potential protective effects against cancer cell invasion. Here, we show that estrogen suppresses invasion of ER+ breast cancer cells by increasing transcription of the Ena/VASP protein, EVL, which promotes the generation of suppressive cortical actin bundles that inhibit motility dynamics, and is crucial for the ER-mediated suppression of invasion in vitro and in vivo. Interestingly, despite its benefits in suppressing tumor growth, anti-estrogenic endocrine therapy decreases EVL expression and increases local invasion in patients. Our results highlight the dichotomous effects of estrogen on tumor progression and suggest that, in contrast to its established role in promoting growth of ER+ tumors, estrogen has a significant role in suppressing invasion through actin cytoskeletal remodeling. Whilst estrogen is known to be tumorigenic in some breast cancer, in some contexts it can be protective against invasion and dissemination. Here, the authors show estrogen can promote generation of Suppressive Cortical Actin Bundles that can inhibit motility dynamics through EVL-mediated actin cytoskeletal remodeling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-05367-2