Maternal early pregnancy dietary glycemic index and load, fetal growth, and the risk of adverse birth outcomes
| العنوان: | Maternal early pregnancy dietary glycemic index and load, fetal growth, and the risk of adverse birth outcomes |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Judith M. Scholing, Rama J. Wahab, Romy Gaillard |
| المساهمون: | Pediatrics |
| المصدر: | European Journal of Nutrition European Journal of Nutrition, 60(3), 1301-1311. D. Steinkopff-Verlag |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Medicine (miscellaneous), 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Fetal growth, Lower risk, Cohort Studies, Fetal Development, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pregnancy, Glycemic load, medicine, Birth outcomes, Birth Weight, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Fetus, education.field_of_study, Nutrition and Dietetics, Obstetrics, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Original Contribution, medicine.disease, Diet, Diabetes, Gestational, Glycemic index, Glycemic Index, Gestation, Female, Glycemia, business, Cohort study |
| الوصف: | Purpose Maternal hyperglycemia is associated with adverse birth outcomes. Maternal dietary glycemic index and load influence postprandial glucose concentrations. We examined the associations of maternal early pregnancy dietary glycemic index and load with fetal growth and risks of adverse birth outcomes. Methods In a population-based cohort study of 3471 pregnant Dutch women, we assessed dietary glycemic index and load using a food frequency questionnaire at median 13.4 (95% range 10.6; 21.2) weeks gestation. We measured fetal growth in mid- and late-pregnancy by ultrasound and obtained birth outcomes from medical records. Results Mean maternal early pregnancy dietary glycemic index and load were 57.7 (SD 3.3, 95% range 52.8; 63.5) and 155 (SD 47, 95% range 87; 243), respectively. Maternal early pregnancy dietary glycemic index was not associated with fetal growth parameters. A higher maternal early pregnancy dietary glycemic load was associated with a higher fetal abdominal circumference and estimated fetal weight in late-pregnancy (p values p value Conclusion Among pregnant women without an impaired glucose metabolism, a higher early pregnancy dietary glycemic load was associated with higher late-pregnancy fetal abdominal circumference and estimated fetal weight. No consistent associations of maternal dietary glycemic index and load with growth parameters in mid-pregnancy and at birth were present. A higher glycemic index was associated with a lower risk of a large-for-gestational-age infant. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1436-6215 1436-6207 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::fae41003fc9ba2efafce0b441df088b4Test http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7987612Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....fae41003fc9ba2efafce0b441df088b4 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 14366215 14366207 |
|---|