Personality traits in chronic daily headache patients with and without psychiatric comorbidity: an observational study in a tertiary care headache center
| العنوان: | Personality traits in chronic daily headache patients with and without psychiatric comorbidity: an observational study in a tertiary care headache center |
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| المؤلفون: | Michela Casoria, Elisa Sancisi, Daniela Grimaldi, Giulia Pierangeli, Gabriella Pollutri, Daniela Grieco, Marialuisa Rausa, Alberto Bisi, Pietro Cortelli, Sabina Cevoli, Euro Pozzi |
| المساهمون: | M. Rausa, S. Cevoli, E. Sancisi, D. Grimaldi, G. Pollutri, M. Casoria, D. Grieco, A. Bisi, P. Cortelli, E. Pozzi, G. Pierangeli |
| المصدر: | The Journal of Headache and Pain |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer, 2013. |
| سنة النشر: | 2013 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Headache Disorders, Psychiatric comorbidity, Clinical Neurology, Comorbidity, Chronic daily headache, Young Adult, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, MMPI-2, Psychiatry, Depression (differential diagnoses), Mini-international neuropsychiatric interview, Aged, business.industry, Mental Disorders, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Neuroticism, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Mood, Cross-Sectional Studies, Anxiety, Neurology (clinical), Psychiatric interview, medicine.symptom, business, Research Article, Medication overuse headache, Personality |
| الوصف: | Background Previous studies suggest that patients with Chronic Daily Headache (CDH) have higher levels of anxiety and depressive disorders than patients with episodic migraine or tension-type headache. However, no study has considered the presence of psychiatric comorbidity in the analysis of personality traits. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity and specific personality traits in CDH patients, exploring if specific personality traits are associated to headache itself or to the psychiatric comorbidity associated with headache. Methods An observational, cross-sectional study. Ninety-four CDH patients with and without medication overuse were included in the study and assessed by clinical psychiatric interview and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) as diagnostic tools. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) were afterwards administered. Patients with and without psychiatric comorbidity were compared. Further analyses were made by splitting the whole group according to the headache diagnosis and the presence or not of medication overuse. Results Psychiatric comorbidity was detected in 44 patients (46.8%) (group A) and was absent in the remaining 50 patients (53.2%) (group B). Mood and anxiety disorders were the most frequently diagnosed (43.6%). In the overall group, mean scores of MMPI-2 showed a high level in the so-called neurotic triad; in particular the mean score in the Hypochondriasis subscale was in the pathologic area (73.55 ± 13.59), while Depression and Hysteria scores were moderate but not severe (62.53 and 61.61, respectively). In content scales, score in Health Concern was also high (66.73). Group A presented higher scores compared to Group B in the following MMPI-2 subscales: Hypochondriasis (p = .036), Depression (p = .032), Hysteria (p Conclusions The so-called “Neurotic Profile” reached clinical level only in CDH patients with psychiatric comorbidity while a high concern about their general health status was a common feature in all CDH patients. |
| وصف الملف: | ELETTRONICO |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1129-2377 1129-2369 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3656a09f43f643522347bdff22ebe0ffTest http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3620450Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....3656a09f43f643522347bdff22ebe0ff |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 11292377 11292369 |
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