دورية أكاديمية

Evaluation of the management of PARP inhibitor toxicities in ovarian and endometrial cancer within a multi-institution health-system

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evaluation of the management of PARP inhibitor toxicities in ovarian and endometrial cancer within a multi-institution health-system
المؤلفون: Hatch, Rachel V, Patel, Sweta U, Cambareri, Christine, Uritsky, Tanya, Martin, Lainie P
المصدر: Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice ; volume 28, issue 5, page 1102-1110 ; ISSN 1078-1552 1477-092X
بيانات النشر: SAGE Publications
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Pharmacology (medical), Oncology
الوصف: Introduction Poly-adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) have become a cornerstone of therapy in the management ovarian cancer and other cancers. PARPi are associated with significant toxicities and management strategies are primarily founded on clinical trial experience. This study aimed to provide an evaluation of patients receiving PARPi therapy within an academic health-system. Methods A retrospective, observational study of adult patients with gynecologic malignancy was conducted at the University of Pennsylvania Health System. Data was collected on patients prescribed a PARPi between December 2014 and October 2019. The primary endpoint was the status of PARPi therapy at the end of the study period. Key secondary endpoints included toxicity management strategies, time to discontinuation due to toxicity, progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Results Of the 85 patients included, 45 (53%) received olaparib, 24 (28%) niraparib, and 16 (19%) rucaparib. Twenty-nine patients (34%) continued on therapy, 15 (18%) discontinued due to toxicity, and 41 (48%) discontinued due to progression. Fifty-one percent of patients required a dose reduction due to toxicities. The median time to discontinuation due to toxicity was 69 days (9-353). Median PFS was 181 days (9-365) and median OS was 338 days (9-365). Conclusion PARPi therapy is associated with numerous toxicities that are best managed through a multi-modal approach. Importantly, about half the patients in the current study required a dose reduction. Overall, this observational study outlines the incidence of PARPi toxicities and reviews potential management strategies, further guiding practitioners in an area with limited real-world experience.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1177/10781552211024728
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1177/10781552211024728Test
حقوق: http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-licenseTest
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.E6306C52
قاعدة البيانات: BASE