دورية أكاديمية

Overnight admissions to a neonatal intensive care unit in Ethiopia are not associated with increased mortality

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Overnight admissions to a neonatal intensive care unit in Ethiopia are not associated with increased mortality
المؤلفون: Mediratta, Rishi P., Rajamani, Mallika, Ayalew, Mulugeta, Shehibo, Abdulkadir, Tazebew, Ashenafi, Teklu, Alemayehu
المساهمون: Spradley, Frank T., National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University
المصدر: PLOS ONE ; volume 17, issue 3, page e0264926 ; ISSN 1932-6203
بيانات النشر: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: PLOS Publications (via CrossRef)
الوصف: Background In 2019, 2.4 million neonates died globally, with most deaths occurring in low-resource settings. Despite the introduction of neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in these settings, neonatal mortality remains high, and caring for sick neonates around the clock can be challenging due to limited staff and resources. Objective To evaluate whether neonatal intensive care admissions during daytime and overnight hours affects in-hospital neonatal mortality. Methods A retrospective case-control study was conducted using 2016 chart data at a University hospital in Ethiopia. Cases were defined as neonates who died in the NICU, and controls were defined as neonates who survived. Overnight hours were defined as 17:00 to 07:59, and day hours were defined as 08:00 to 16:59. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to investigate the relationship between time of admission and mortality, along with perinatal characteristics. Results A total of 812 neonates, 207 cases and 605 controls, met inclusion criteria. There were 342 admissions during the day and 470 overnight. Neonatal mortality (aOR 1.02, 95% CI [0.64–1.62], p = 0.93) was not associated with overnight admissions after controlling for maternal age, parity, C-section, birthweight, and gestational age, respiratory distress, and admission level of consciousness. Admission heart rate >160 (aOR 0.52, 95% CI [0.30–0.91], p = 0.02) was the only variable significantly associated with overnight admissions. Conclusion Being admitted overnight to the NICU in Gondar, Ethiopia was not associated with increased mortality, consistent with a constant level of care, regardless of the time of admission. Further qualitative and implementation research are needed to understand contextual factors that have affected these data.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264926
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264926Test
حقوق: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.DB7628E0
قاعدة البيانات: BASE