دورية أكاديمية
The variability of emotions, physical complaints, intention, and self-efficacy: an ecological momentary assessment study in older adults
| العنوان: | The variability of emotions, physical complaints, intention, and self-efficacy: an ecological momentary assessment study in older adults |
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| المؤلفون: | Maes, Iris, Mertens, Lieze, Poppe, Louise, Crombez, Geert, Vetrovsky, Tomas, Van Dyck, Delfien |
| المساهمون: | Research Foundation Flanders |
| المصدر: | PeerJ ; volume 10, page e13234 ; ISSN 2167-8359 |
| بيانات النشر: | PeerJ |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | PeerJ (E-Journal - via CrossRef) |
| الوصف: | Background Many theoretical frameworks have been used in order to understand health behaviors such as physical activity, sufficient sleep, healthy eating habits, etc. In most research studies, determinants within these frameworks are assessed only once and thus are considered as stable over time, which leads to rather ‘static’ health behavior change interventions. However, in real-life, individual-level determinants probably vary over time (within days and from day to day), but currently, not much is known about these time-dependent fluctuations in determinants. In order to personalize health behavior change interventions in a more dynamic manner, such information is urgently needed. Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the time-dependent variability of emotions, physical complaints, intention, and self-efficacy in older adults (65+) using Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA). Methods Observational data were collected in 64 healthy older adults (56.3% men; mean age 72.1 ± 5.6 years) using EMA. Participants answered questions regarding emotions ( i.e. , cheerfulness, relaxation, enthusiasm, satisfaction, insecurity, anxiousness, irritation, feeling down), physical complaints ( i.e. , fatigue, pain, dizziness, stiffness, shortness of breath), intention, and self-efficacy six times a day for seven consecutive days using a smartphone-based questionnaire. Generalized linear mixed models were used to assess the fluctuations of individual determinants within subjects and over days. Results A low variability is present for the negative emotions ( i.e. , insecurity, anxiousness, irritation, feeling down) and physical complaints of dizziness and shortness of breath. The majority of the variance for relaxation, satisfaction, insecurity, anxiousness, irritation, feeling down, fatigue, dizziness, intention, and self-efficacy is explained by the within subjects and within days variance (42.9% to 65.8%). Hence, these determinants mainly differed within the same subject and within the same day. The between ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.7717/peerj.13234 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13234Test https://peerj.com/articles/13234.pdfTest https://peerj.com/articles/13234.xmlTest https://peerj.com/articles/13234.htmlTest |
| حقوق: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.5A5D3BE3 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.7717/peerj.13234 |
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