التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Motility, biofilm formation and associated gene expression in Vibrio parahaemolyticus impaired by co‐culture with live Ulva fasciata. |
| المؤلفون: |
Qiao, Yan, Feng, Lijuan, Jia, Rong, Luo, Yuqin, Yang, Qiao |
| المصدر: |
Journal of Applied Microbiology; Jan2022, Vol. 132 Issue 1, p101-112, 12p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
VIBRIO parahaemolyticus, GENE expression, BIOFILMS, ULVA, GENE ontology, MARICULTURE, CHEMOTAXIS |
| مستخلص: |
Aims: Vibrio parahaemolyticus is one of the most frequently occurred pathogens in mariculture. This study aimed to explore the mechanism of the impact of Ulva fasciata on the motility and biofilm formation of V. parahaemolyticus. Methods and Results: The inhibitory effect of U. fasciata on a V. parahaemolyticus, isolated from clam maricultural sediment, was examined by co‐culture of them. The live U. fasciata significantly inhibited the swimming behaviour, twitching behaviour and biofilm formation of V. parahaemolyticus JF, with inhibition rates range of 2.48%–20.26%, 1.59%–39.18% and 28.3%–94.7% under different nitrate and phosphate levels, respectively. The results of transcriptome sequencing showed that 210 significantly differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found in strain JF between the presence and absence of U. fasciata, including 90 upregulated genes and 120 downregulated genes. According to GO (Gene Ontology) function enrichment and KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathway analysis, the downregulated genes of JF were partially enriched in flagella assembly (fliC, fliK, fliG, fliN, fliH, fliI, fliJ and fliA), bacterial chemotaxis (mCP, cheB, cheW and cheY) and biofilm formation (fliA/σ28 and eps), which explained the suppressed motility and biofilm formation of V. parahaemolyticus JF under U. fasciata stress. Conclusions: Live U. fasciata significantly impaired the motility and biofilm formation of V. parahaemolyticus, which could occur in niches with either sufficient or inadequate nutrient (nitrate and phosphate) concentrations. The DEGs of V. parahaemolyticus modulated by U. fasciata were enriched mainly in the flagellar assembly, bacterial chemotaxis and biofilm pathways. Significance and Impact of the Study: New information on how V. parahaemolyticus respond to U. fasciata regarding motility and adhesion behaviours, and the mechanism of that was firstly explored in this study. The results suggested that the seaweed U. fasciata has promising prospects as an environmentally friendly preventive measure to treat vibriosis in mariculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|
Copyright of Journal of Applied Microbiology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
