دورية أكاديمية

SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Pediatric Oncology Population: The Definitive Comprehensive Report of the Infectious Diseases Working Group of AIEOP.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Pediatric Oncology Population: The Definitive Comprehensive Report of the Infectious Diseases Working Group of AIEOP.
المؤلفون: Zama, Daniele, Zanaroli, Andrea, Corbelli, Agnese, Vecchio, Andrea Lo, Bene, Margherita Del, Colombini, Antonella, Compagno, Francesca, Barone, Angelica, Fontanili, Ilaria, D'Amico, Maria Rosaria, Papa, Maria Rosaria, Petris, Maria Grazia, Calore, Elisabetta, Montalto, Shana, Meneghello, Linda, Brescia, Letizia, Mura, Rosamaria, Spina, Milena La, Muggeo, Paola, Rinieri, Simona
المصدر: Journal of Infectious Diseases; 4/15/2024, Vol. 229 Issue 4, p1050-1058, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: PEDIATRIC oncology, COMMUNICABLE diseases, HEMATOPOIETIC stem cell transplantation, REPORTING of diseases, SARS-CoV-2
مستخلص: Objective The objective of this study was to assess the clinical impact and outcome of the SARS-CoV-2 infection on children with cancer or those who received a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Methods AIEOP (Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology) performed a nationwide multicenter observational cohort study, including consecutive patients between April 2020 and November 2022. Results Twenty-five Italian centers participated and 455 patients were enrolled. We reported a significant increasing trend of symptomatic cases over the years, while the number of nonmild infections remained stable. Early infection after oncologic diagnosis (<60 days) and severe neutropenia were identified as independent risk factors for developing moderate, severe, or critical infections. The percentage of patients who were asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic and who stopped chemotherapy reduced over the years of the pandemic. Nine patients died, but no death was attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conclusions SARS-CoV-2 infection presented a self-limiting benign course in the Italian pediatric oncohematology population during the pandemic, and its main consequence has been the discontinuation of cancer-directed therapies. The rate of patients who were asymptomatic and stopped chemotherapy reduced over the years, suggesting that the continuation of chemotherapy is a feasible option. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Infectious Diseases is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00221899
DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiad496