دورية أكاديمية

Synthesis of Polystyrene Particles with Precisely Controlled Degree of Concaveness

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Synthesis of Polystyrene Particles with Precisely Controlled Degree of Concaveness
المؤلفون: Wenhua Jing, Sinan Du, Zexin Zhang
المصدر: Polymers; Volume 10; Issue 4; Pages: 458
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: concave particle, seeded emulsion polymerization, good solvent, buckling, self-assembly, depletion interaction
الوصف: Shape is an essential property of polymeric particles. Herein, we propose a simple method to synthesize polymeric particles with a well-controlled concave shape. Our method takes advantage of the powerful seeded emulsion polymerization strategy with the well-known principle of “like dissolves like” in solvent chemistry. We first prepared polystyrene (PS) particles with a single dimple by seeded emulsion polymerization. Then the dimpled PS particles were dispersed in a dimethylformamide (DMF) and water mixture. Consequently, the non-crosslinked polymer chains inside the particle were dissolved by DMF, a good solvent for PS, and the PS chains migrated out of the particle, causing buckling of the dimple and enlargement of the concave. By systematic change of the fraction of DMF in the solvent mixture, we changed the amount of the dissolved PS chains, and achieved polymeric particles with precisely tuned degree of concaveness. These concave particles were found to readily self-assemble, driven by polymer-induced depletion interaction. The concave PS particles reported here provide potential building blocks for self-assembled polymeric materials, and new model systems for condensed matter research.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10040458Test
DOI: 10.3390/polym10040458
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10040458Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.6CC16D69
قاعدة البيانات: BASE