دورية أكاديمية

Beyond the Knife in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review—To Ablate or Not to Ablate?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Beyond the Knife in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review—To Ablate or Not to Ablate?
المؤلفون: Harshani Green, Alexandra Taylor, Vincent Khoo
المصدر: Cancers; Volume 15; Issue 13; Pages: 3455
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: renal cell carcinoma, RCC, ablation, ablative therapies, stereotactic radiotherapy, SABR, SBRT, radiofrequency ablation, cryotherapy
الوصف: Intensified systemic therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has led to improved patient outcomes. Patients commonly require local control of one or a few metastases. The aim was to evaluate metastasis-directed ablative therapies in extracranial mRCC. Two databases and one registry were searched, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach, for all prospective and matched-pair case–control mRCC studies of radiofrequency ablation (RFA), cryotherapy, microwave ablation (MWA), and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). Eighteen studies were identified. Fourteen investigated SBRT in 424 patients. Four thermal ablation studies were identified: two cryotherapy (56 patients) and two RFA studies (90 patients). The median participant number was 30 (range 12–69). The combined median follow-up was 17.3 months (range 8–52). Four SBRT studies reported local control (LC) at 12 months, median 84.4% (range 82.5–93). Seven studies (six SBRT and one cryotherapy) reported an LC rate of median 87% (79–100%). Median overall survival (OS) was reported in eight studies (five SBRT, two cryotherapy, and one RFA) with a median of 22.7 months (range 6.7–not reached). Median progression-free survival was reported in seven studies (five SBRT, one cryotherapy, and one RFA); the median was 9.3 months (range 3.0–22.7 months). Grade ≥ 3 toxicity ranged from 1.7% to 10%. SBRT has excellent local control outcomes and acceptable toxicity. Only four eligible thermal ablative studies were identified and could not be compared with SBRT. Translationally rich definitive studies are warranted.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15133455Test
DOI: 10.3390/cancers15133455
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15133455Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.B1DC12CF
قاعدة البيانات: BASE