Neutrophil Phenotypes in Coronary Artery Disease
| العنوان: | Neutrophil Phenotypes in Coronary Artery Disease |
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| المؤلفون: | Maréchal, Patrick, Tridetti, Julien, Nguyen, Mai-Linh, Wéra, Odile, Jiang, Zheshen, Gustin, Maxime, Donneau, Anne-Françoise, Oury, Cécile, Lancellotti, Patrizio |
| المصدر: | Journal of Clinical Medicine Volume 9 Issue 5 Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 1602, p 1602 (2020) |
| بيانات النشر: | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | inflammation, lcsh:R, outcome, lcsh:Medicine, neutrophil, cardiovascular diseases, Article, acute coronary syndrome |
| الوصف: | Clinical evidence indicates that innate immune cells may contribute to acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Our prospective study aimed at investigating the association of neutrophil phenotypes with ACS. 108 patients were categorized into chronic stable coronary artery disease (n = 37), unstable angina (UA) (n = 19), Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) (n = 25), and ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) (n = 27). At the time of inclusion, blood neutrophil subpopulations were analysed by flow cytometry. Differential blood cell count and plasma levels of neutrophilic soluble markers were recorded at admission and, for half of patients, at six-month follow-up. STEMI and NSTEMI patients displayed higher neutrophil count and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio than stable and UA patients (p < 0.0001), which normalized at six-month post-MI. Atypical low-density neutrophils were detected in the blood of the four patient groups. STEMI patients were characterized by elevated percentages of band cells compared to the other patients (p = 0.019). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that plasma levels of total myeloperoxidase was associated with STEMI compared to stable (OR: 1.434 95% CI: 1.119&ndash 1.837 P < 0.0001), UA (1.47 1.146&ndash 1.886 p = 0.002), and NSTEMI (1.213 1.1&ndash 1.134 p = 0.0001) patients, while increased neutrophil side scatter (SSC) signal intensity was associated with NSTEMI compared to stable patients (3.828 1.033&ndash 14.184 p = 0.045). Hence, changes in neutrophil phenotype are concomitant to ACS. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2077-0383 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/jcm9051602 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=pmid_dedup__::fbf72412abe7c3f63b2eeefe74adbeaaTest |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.pmid.dedup....fbf72412abe7c3f63b2eeefe74adbeaa |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 20770383 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/jcm9051602 |