دورية أكاديمية

Intestinal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Transforming into Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in a Young Adult Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Intestinal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Transforming into Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in a Young Adult Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report
المؤلفون: Hideki Kosako, Yusuke Yamashita, Ken Tanaka, Hiroyuki Mishima, Ryuta Iwamoto, Akira Kinoshita, Shin-ichi Murata, Koichi Ohshima, Koh-ichiro Yoshiura, Takashi Sonoki, Shinobu Tamura
المصدر: Medicina; Volume 58; Issue 12; Pages: 1830
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: neurofibromatosis type 1, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, histological transformation, IgA, whole-exome sequencing, A20
الوصف: Background: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a hereditary cancer syndrome characterized by multiple café-au-lait macules on the skin. Lymphoproliferative malignancies associated with NF1 are limited, although the most common are brain tumors. Case presentation: A 22-year-old woman with NF1 was admitted due to abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. Her laboratory data exhibited macrocytic anemia and elevated IgA levels. Image studies showed diffuse increased wall thickening in the transverse and descending colon without lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. A colonoscopy revealed a hemorrhagic ulcerated mass. Pathological analysis of the tumor tissues confirmed IgA-expressing mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma with histological transformation. Moreover, whole-exome sequencing in tumor tissues and peripheral blood mononuclear cells identified a somatic frameshift mutation of the A20 gene, which represents the loss of function. The patient responded well to R-CHOP chemotherapy, but the disease relapsed after 1 year, resulting in a lethal outcome. Conclusions: MALT lymphoma in children and young adults is extremely rare and is possibly caused by acquired genetic changes. This case suggests a novel association between hereditary cancer syndrome and early-onset MALT lymphoma.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Oncology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121830Test
DOI: 10.3390/medicina58121830
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121830Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.F79FC10D
قاعدة البيانات: BASE