دورية أكاديمية

Human Adenovirus and Influenza A Virus Exacerbate SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Animal Models

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Human Adenovirus and Influenza A Virus Exacerbate SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Animal Models
المؤلفون: Victor A. Svyatchenko, Vladimir A. Ternovoi, Roman Y. Lutkovskiy, Elena V. Protopopova, Andrei S. Gudymo, Nataliya V. Danilchenko, Ivan M. Susloparov, Nataliya P. Kolosova, Alexander B. Ryzhikov, Oleg S. Taranov, Vladimir V. Omigov, Elena V. Gavrilova, Alexander P. Agafonov, Rinat A. Maksyutov, Valery B. Loktev
المصدر: Microorganisms; Volume 11; Issue 1; Pages: 180
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: SARS-CoV-2, influenza A virus, human adenovirus 5, coinfection, ferret, hamster
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: In this study, we investigated the features of the infectious process by simulating co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and human adenovirus type 5 (HAdV-5) or influenza A virus (IAV) in vitro and in vivo. The determination of infectious activity of viruses and digital PCR demonstrated that during simultaneous and sequential HAdV-5 followed by SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro and in vivo, the HAdV-5 infection does not interfere with replication of SARS-CoV-2. The hamsters co-infected and mono-infected with SARS-CoV-2 exhibited nearly identical viral titers and viral loads of SARS-CoV-2 in the lungs. The hamsters and ferrets co-infected by SARS-CoV-2- and IAV demonstrated more pronounced clinical manifestations than mono-infected animals. Additionally, the lung histological data illustrate that HAdV-5 or IAV and SARS-CoV-2 co-infection induces more severe pathological changes in the lungs than mono-infection. The expression of several genes specific to interferon and cytokine signaling pathways in the lungs of co-infected hamsters was more upregulated compared to single infected with SARS-CoV-2 animals. Thus, co-infection with HAdV-5 or IAV and SARS-CoV-2 leads to more severe pulmonary disease in animals.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Virology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11010180Test
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11010180
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11010180Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.5ECB80FD
قاعدة البيانات: BASE