دورية أكاديمية

Rivastigmine–Benzimidazole Hybrids as Promising Multitarget Metal-Modulating Compounds for Potential Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Rivastigmine–Benzimidazole Hybrids as Promising Multitarget Metal-Modulating Compounds for Potential Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
المؤلفون: David Vicente-Zurdo, Leonardo Brunetti, Luca Piemontese, Beatriz Guedes, Sandra M. Cardoso, Daniel Chavarria, Fernanda Borges, Yolanda Madrid, Sílvia Chaves, M. Amélia Santos
المصدر: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 9; Pages: 8312
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, rivastigmine hybrids, metal chelation, cholinesterases, monoamine oxidase, amyloid-β aggregation
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: With the goal of combating the multi-faceted Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a series of Rivastigmine-Benzimidazole (RIV–BIM) hybrids was recently reported by us as multitarget-directed ligands, thanks to their capacity to tackle important hallmarks of AD. In particular, they exhibited antioxidant activity, acted as cholinesterase inhibitors, and inhibited amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregation. Herein, we moved forward in this project, studying their ability to chelate redox-active biometal ions, Cu(II) and Fe(III), with widely recognized roles in the generation of oxidative reactive species and in protein misfolding and aggregation in both AD and Parkinson’s disease (PD). Although Cu(II) chelation showed higher efficiency for the positional isomers of series 5 than those of series 4 of the hybrids, the Aβ-aggregation inhibition appears more dependent on their capacity for fibril intercalation than on copper chelation. Since monoamine oxidases (MAOs) are also important targets for the treatment of AD and PD, the capacity of these hybrids to inhibit MAO-A and MAO-B was evaluated, and they showed higher activity and selectivity for MAO-A. The rationalization of the experimental evaluations (metal chelation and MAO inhibition) was supported by computational molecular modeling studies. Finally, some compounds showed also neuroprotective effects in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y cells) upon treatment with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), a neurotoxic metabolite of a Parkinsonian-inducing agent.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Molecular Pharmacology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24098312Test
DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098312
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24098312Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.2DE3E77F
قاعدة البيانات: BASE