دورية أكاديمية
Effects of Dietary Protein Concentration on Lipid Metabolism Gene Expression and Fatty Acid Composition in 18–23-Month-Old Hanwoo Steers
| العنوان: | Effects of Dietary Protein Concentration on Lipid Metabolism Gene Expression and Fatty Acid Composition in 18–23-Month-Old Hanwoo Steers |
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| المؤلفون: | Rajaraman Bharanidharan, Krishnaraj Thirugnanasambantham, Ridha Ibidhi, Geumhwi Bang, Sun Sik Jang, Youl Chang Baek, Kyoung Hoon Kim, Yea Hwang Moon |
| المصدر: | Animals, Vol 11, Iss 12, p 3378 (2021) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Veterinary medicine LCC:Zoology |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | lipogenesis, GPAT1, SNAP23, fatty acid composition, Hanwoo steer, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100, Zoology, QL1-991 |
| الوصف: | The present study evaluated the influence of dietary protein level on growth performance, fatty acid composition, and the expression of lipid metabolic genes in intramuscular adipose tissues from 18- to 23-month-old Hanwoo steers, representing the switching point of the lean-to-fat ratio. Forty steers with an initial live weight of 486 ± 37 kg were assigned to one of two treatment groups fed either a concentrate diet with 14.5% CP and or with 17% CP for 6 months. Biopsy samples of intramuscular tissue were collected to analyze the fatty acid composition and gene expression at 23 months of age. Throughout the entire experimental period, all steers were restrained twice daily to allow individual feeding. Growth performance, blood metabolites, and carcass traits, according to ultrasonic measurements, were not affected by the experimental diets. The high-protein diet significantly increased the expression of intramuscular PPARα (p < 0.1) and LPL (p < 0.05) but did not affect genes involved in fatty acid uptake (CD36 and FABP4) nor lipogenesis (ACACA, FASN, and SCD). In addition, it downregulated intramuscular VLCAD (p < 0.01) related to lipogenesis but also GPAT1 (p = 0.001), DGAT2 (p = 0.016), and SNAP23 (p = 0.057), which are involved in fatty acid esterification and adipocyte size. Hanwoo steers fed a high-protein diet at 18–23 months of age resulted in a relatively lower lipid turnover rate than steers fed a low-protein diet, which could be responsible for shortening the feeding period. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2076-2615 |
| العلاقة: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/12/3378Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615Test |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ani11123378 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://doaj.org/article/3fa8c4e3d657462a8224b9e65e7c9d9eTest |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.3fa8c4e3d657462a8224b9e65e7c9d9e |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 20762615 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/ani11123378 |