Ochratoxin A Management in Vineyards by Lobesia botrana Biocontrol
| العنوان: | Ochratoxin A Management in Vineyards by Lobesia botrana Biocontrol |
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| المؤلفون: | Giuseppe Cozzi, Miriam Haidukowski, Stefania Somma, Antonio Logrieco |
| المصدر: | Toxins Toxins (Basel) 5 (2013): 49–59. doi:10.3390/toxins5010049 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Cozzi G.; Somma S.; Haidukowski M.; Logrieco A.F/titolo:Ochratoxin A Management in Vineyards by Lobesia botrana Biocontrol/doi:10.3390%2Ftoxins5010049/rivista:Toxins (Basel)/anno:2013/pagina_da:49/pagina_a:59/intervallo_pagine:49–59/volume:5 Toxins, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 49-59 (2013) Toxins; Volume 5; Issue 1; Pages: 49-59 |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI, 2013. |
| سنة النشر: | 2013 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Ochratoxin A, Insecticides, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Longevity, Biological pest control, Bacillus thuringiensis, lcsh:Medicine, Beauveria bassiana, biological control, Food Contamination, Bassiana, Moths, Toxicology, Lobesia botrana, Vineyard, Article, black aspergilli, ochratoxin A, grapes, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Animals, Vitis, Beauveria, Pest Control, Biological, 030304 developmental biology, Plant Diseases, 0303 health sciences, biology, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, lcsh:R, Pest control, Agriculture, biology.organism_classification, Ochratoxins, Survival Analysis, Biotechnology, Horticulture, chemistry, Larva, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Food Microbiology, business |
| الوصف: | Grape berries attacked by Lobesia botrana larvae are more easily infected by Aspergillus section Nigri (black aspergilli) ochratoxigenic species. Two-year field trials were carried out in Apulia (Italy) to evaluate a bioinsecticide control strategy against L. botrana and the indirect effect on reducing ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in vineyards. A commercial Bacillus thuringiensis formulate and an experimental Beauveria bassiana (ITEM-1559) formulate were tested in two vineyards cultivated with the same grape variety, Negroamaro, but with two different training systems (espalier and little-arbor techniques). In both years and training systems the treatments by B. bassiana ITEM-1559 significantly controlled L. botrana larvae attacks with effectiveness similar to B. thuringensis (more than 20%). A significant reduction of OTA concentrations (up to 80% compared to untreated controls) was observed only in the first year in both training systems, when the metereological parameters prior to harvest were more favorable to the insect attack. Results of field trials showed that B. bassiana ITEM-1559 is a valid bioinsecticide against L. botrana and that grape moth biocontrol is a strategy to reduce OTA contamination in vineyard in seasons with heavy natural infestation. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2072-6651 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::4a6b048ca9f743f7246abcb46405aeb0Test http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3564067Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....4a6b048ca9f743f7246abcb46405aeb0 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 20726651 |
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