Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Fracture: A Population-Based Cohort Study
| العنوان: | Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Fracture: A Population-Based Cohort Study |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Tzu-Pu Chang, Hsuan-Ju Chen, Wen-Ling Liao, Chia-Hung Kao |
| المصدر: | Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 45:406-412 |
| بيانات النشر: | Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT), 2015. |
| سنة النشر: | 2015 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Poison control, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Comorbidity, Dizziness, Occupational safety and health, Fractures, Bone, Risk Factors, Vertigo, Injury prevention, Prevalence, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Humans, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Retrospective Studies, biology, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Middle Aged, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Surgery, Cohort, Female, sense organs, business |
| الوصف: | A nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study.To investigate whether benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is associated with an increased risk of fracture.Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is a brief rotational vertigo induced by head position change that may increase the risk of falls and, therefore, fracture.Data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database were used for this study. We selected a case cohort comprising 3796 patients aged over 20 years who were newly diagnosed with BPPV between 2000 and 2006. In addition, we randomly selected a control cohort of 15 184 individuals without BPPV. Patients with BPPV were matched to individuals in the control group according to sex, age, and index year. A Cox proportional hazard regression was performed to compute the hazard ratio of fracture, after adjusting for demographic characteristics and comorbidities.The prevalence of comorbidities was higher among patients with BPPV. After adjusting for age, sex, and comorbidities, patients with BPPV exhibited a 1.14-fold (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04, 1.25; P.01) higher risk of fracture than those without BPPV. Trunk fracture (vertebra, rib, and pelvis) was the fracture type with the highest adjusted hazard ratio (1.24; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.45; P.01) in patients with BPPV relative to those without BPPV. An analysis stratified according to demographic factors revealed that men with BPPV exhibited a 1.43-fold (95% CI: 1.22, 1.66; P.001) higher risk of fracture. Patients with BPPV aged over 65 years exhibited a significantly higher risk of fracture (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.17; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.33; P.05) than did those without BPPV.Patients with BPPV exhibited a higher risk of fracture than did those without BPPV.Prognosis, level 2b. |
| تدمد: | 1938-1344 0190-6011 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7eb8d8c63408ab3c3bc7de89d485d8e8Test https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5707Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....7eb8d8c63408ab3c3bc7de89d485d8e8 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19381344 01906011 |
|---|