دورية أكاديمية

Inflammation-Related microRNAs-146a and -155 Are Upregulated in Mild Cognitive Impairment Subjects Among Older Age Population in Montenegro.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Inflammation-Related microRNAs-146a and -155 Are Upregulated in Mild Cognitive Impairment Subjects Among Older Age Population in Montenegro.
المؤلفون: Rovčanin Dragović, Isidora, Popović, Nataša, Ždralević, Maša, Radulović, Ljiljana, Vuković, Tijana, Marzano, Flaviana, Tullo, Apollonia, Radunović, Miodrag
المصدر: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease; 2022, Vol. 90 Issue 2, p625-638, 14p
مصطلحات موضوعية: MILD cognitive impairment, POPULATION aging, GENE expression, ALZHEIMER'S disease, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL tests, APOLIPOPROTEIN E4, RNA metabolism, ALZHEIMER'S disease diagnosis, INFLAMMATION
مصطلحات جغرافية: MONTENEGRO, EASTERN Europe
مستخلص: Background: Pathological and clinical features of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are in temporal discrepancy and currently accepted clinical tests provide the diagnosis decades after the initial pathophysiological events. In order to enable a more timely detection of AD, research efforts are directed to identification of biomarkers of the early symptomatic stage. Neuroinflammatory signaling pathways and inflammation-related microRNAs (miRNAs) could possibly have a crucial role in AD, making them promising potential biomarkers.Objective: We examined the expression of circulatory miRNAs with a documented role in AD pathophysiology: miR-29a/b, miR-101, miR-125b, miR-146a, and miR-155 in the plasma of AD patients (AD, n = 12), people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI, n = 9), and normocognitive group (CTRL, n = 18). We hypothesized that these miRNA expression levels could correlate with the level of participants' cognitive decline.Methods: The study participants completed the standardized interview, neurological examination, neuropsychological assessment, and biochemical analyses. miRNA expression levels were assessed by RT-PCR.Results: Neurological and laboratory findings could not account for MCI, but miR-146a and -155 were upregulated in the MCI group compared to the control. miR-146a, known to mediate early neuroinflammatory AD events, was also upregulated in the MCI compared to AD group. ROC curve analysis for miRNA-146a showed 77.8% sensitivity and 94.4% specificity and 66.7% sensitivity and 88.9% specificity for miR-155.Conclusion: Determination of circulatory inflamma-miRs-146a and -155 expression, together with neuropsychological screening, could become a non-invasive tool for detecting individuals with an increased risk for AD, but research on a larger cohort is warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Alzheimer's Disease is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:13872877
DOI:10.3233/JAD-220676