التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
IS DENTAL PHOBIA A BLOOD-INJECTION-INJURY PHOBIA? |
| المؤلفون: |
Houtem, C.M.H.H., Aartman, I.H.A., Boomsma, D.I., Ligthart, L., Visscher, C.M., Jongh, A. |
| المصدر: |
Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269); Dec2014, Vol. 31 Issue 12, p1026-1034, 9p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
FEAR of dentists, DENTAL care, ANXIETY disorders, DIZZINESS, STIMULUS & response (Psychology), INTERNET surveys |
| مستخلص: |
Background Dental phobia is part of the Blood-Injection-Injury (B-I-I) phobia subtype of specific phobia within DSM-IV-TR. To investigate the conceptual validity of this classification, the purpose of the present study was to determine the co-occurrence of dental phobia, typical dental (and B-I-I related) fears, vasovagal fainting, and avoidance of dental care. Method Data were collected by an online survey in Dutch twin families ( n = 11,213). Results Individuals with a positive screen of dental phobia (0.4% of the sample) rated typical B-I-I-related stimuli as relatively little anxiety provoking (e.g. of all 28 fears the stimulus 'the sight of blood' was ranked lowest). Presence of dental phobia was significantly associated with a history of dizziness or fainting during dental treatment (OR = 3.4; 95% CI: 1.5-8.1), but of the dental phobic individuals only 13.0% reported a history of dizziness or fainting during dental treatment. Presence of dental phobia (OR = 5.0; 95% CI: 2.8-8.8) was found to be associated with avoidance of dental care, but a history of dizziness or fainting during dental treatment was not (OR = 1.0; 95% CI: 0.8-1.2). Conclusions The present findings converge to the conclusion that dental phobia should be considered a specific phobia subtype independent of the B-I-I cluster within the DSM classification system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
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