دورية أكاديمية
The Effect of Local Injections of Bupivacaine Plus Ketamine, Bupivacaine Alone, and Placebo on Reducing Postoperative Anal Fistula Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
| العنوان: | The Effect of Local Injections of Bupivacaine Plus Ketamine, Bupivacaine Alone, and Placebo on Reducing Postoperative Anal Fistula Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
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| المؤلفون: | Alireza Kazemeini, Mojgan Rahimi, Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli, Seyedeh Adeleh Mirjafari, Hamid Ghaderi, Kamal Fani, Mohammad Forozeshfard, Marzieh Matin |
| المصدر: | The Scientific World Journal, Vol 2014 (2014) |
| بيانات النشر: | Hindawi Limited, 2014. |
| سنة النشر: | 2014 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Technology LCC:Medicine LCC:Science |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Technology, Medicine, Science |
| الوصف: | Background and Objective. This study aimed to compare the effects of different local anesthetic solutions on postoperative pain of anal surgery in adult patients. Method. In this randomized double-blind prospective clinical trial, 60 adult patients (18 to 60 years old) with physical status class I and class II that had been brought to a university hospital operating room for fistula anal surgery with spinal anesthesia were selected. Patients were randomly divided into 4 equal groups according to table of random numbers (created by Random Allocation Software 1). Group 1 received 3 mL of normal saline, group 2, 1 mL of normal saline plus 2 mL of bupivacaine 0.5%, group 3, 1 mL of ketamine plus 2 mL of bupivacaine 0.5%, and group 4, no infiltration. Intensity of pain in patients was measured using visual analogue scale (VAS) at 0 (transfer to ward), 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery. Time interval to administration of drugs and overall dose of drugs were measured in 4 groups. Results. Mean level of pain was the lowest in group 3 at all occasions with a significant difference, followed by groups 2, 4, and lastly 1 (P |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2356-6140 1537-744X |
| العلاقة: | https://doaj.org/toc/2356-6140Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1537-744XTest |
| DOI: | 10.1155/2014/424152 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://doaj.org/article/5e41bc6a4da643909fc5b7fa3d496fd6Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.5e41bc6a4da643909fc5b7fa3d496fd6 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 23566140 1537744X |
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| DOI: | 10.1155/2014/424152 |