المؤلفون: Işık, Merve¹ merve0606_90@hotmail.com, Demı̇rcan, Ümran², Demı̇r, Satı¹

المصدر: Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. Oct2022, Vol. 58 Issue 4, p2471-2480. 10p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *OBESITY, *COMPULSIVE eating, *SUBSTANCE abuse, *CONVENIENCE foods, *FOCUS groups, *AFFECT (Psychology), *RESEARCH methodology, *SLEEP hygiene, *INTERVIEWING, *QUALITATIVE research, *WEIGHT gain, *SLEEP disorders, *ACADEMIC achievement, *FOOD preferences, *PHYSICAL activity, *CRONBACH'S alpha, *QUALITY of life, *INTERPERSONAL relations, *HEALTH behavior, *SCALE analysis (Psychology), *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *NURSING students, *THEMATIC analysis, *PATIENT care, *ANXIETY, *BODY mass index, *STUDENT attitudes, *CLASSIFICATION of mental disorders, *EATING disorders, *PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, *PATIENT safety, *BEHAVIOR modification, RESEARCH evaluation

مستخلص: Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors that influence food addiction (FA) in female nursing students. Design and Methods: Twenty‐four out of 51 (mean age = 19.8 ± 1.36) women were identified from a sample of 645, who met the diagnostic criteria of FA using the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), and participated in this qualitative study. Findings: Results of the study revealed that the factors affecting FA in students were conceptualized under four themes: "Social circle," "Situational and emotional signs," "Cognitive process," and "Weight gain and quality of life." Practice Implications: It is recommended to offer specific intervention programs including personal or group counseling for those, recognized as having FA based on an addiction model, and to have a successful therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: Lopez-Lopez, Dulce E.¹ (AUTHOR), Saavedra-Roman, Ivett K.¹ (AUTHOR), Calizaya-Milla, Yaquelin E.¹ (AUTHOR), Saintila, Jacksaint¹ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Journal of Nutrition & Metabolism. 7/21/2021, p1-7. 7p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *COMPULSIVE eating, *BODY mass index, *FAT, *COMPULSIVE behavior

مستخلص: Background. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) constitute one of the main public health problems and represent a greater risk of mortality and morbidity for the world population. The objective of the study was to determine food addiction, saturated fat intake, and body mass index (BMI) in Peruvian adults. Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional online survey was applied to 394 Peruvian adults over 18 years old residing in the three regions of the country. Participant data was collected through a prestructured online electronic survey. Food addiction was assessed using the Yale Food Addiction Scale self-administered questionnaire. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to measure saturated fat intake. Finally, the sociodemographic and anthropometric variables were collected through a registration form. Results. There were no significant differences in food addiction between men and women (p < 0.05). More than half of the participants who presented food addiction are overweight (54.1%, p < 0.001). The highest proportion of those who had a high intake of saturated fat had a food addiction (62.6%, p < 0.001). The highest percentage of men who were overweight was higher compared to women (49.7% vs. 38.4%, p < 0.05). Conclusion. The findings of this study suggest that addictive eating behaviors and high saturated fat intake should be considered as part of efforts to prevent problems related to eating, obesity, and CVD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: Cogalan, Seckin¹, Ozyurek, Pakize² pozyurek@aku.edu.tr

المصدر: Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. Apr2021, Vol. 57 Issue 2, p565-572. 8p. 3 Charts.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *BARIATRIC surgery, *COMPULSIVE eating, *CROSS-sectional method, *RESEARCH methodology, *HEALTH status indicators, *HEALTH surveys, *QUALITY of life, *POSTOPERATIVE period, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *DATA analysis software

مستخلص: Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate mental and physical health‐related quality of life and food addiction of patients who underwent obesity surgery. Design and Methods: A cross‐sectional and descriptive design study was included 80 adult patients who completed the Yale Food Addiction Scale and the 36‐Item Short‐Form Health Survey. Findings: It was found that mental and physical health mean scores of the patients were 61.48 and 72.43, respectively. None of the patients were food‐addicted. Practice Implications: Patients were moderate level in the mental and physical health and were no food addiction in the first 2 years. It is thought that mental health support and follow‐up following postoperative should be routinely. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: Liu, Simin, Zeng, Min, Wan, Weixi, Huang, Ming, Li, Xiang, Xie, Zixian, Wang, Shang, Cai, Yu

المصدر: Journal of Diabetes Research; 3/3/2023, p1-15, 15p

مصطلحات موضوعية: INTERMITTENT fasting, CELL proliferation, BLOOD sugar, MEMORY disorders, ANTINEOPLASTIC agents, COMPULSIVE eating

مستخلص: Intermittent fasting (IF) is an eating pattern in which individuals go extended periods with little or no energy intake after consuming regular food in intervening periods. IF has several health-promoting effects. It can effectively reduce weight, fasting insulin levels, and blood glucose levels. It can also increase the antitumor activity of medicines and cause improvement in the case of neurological diseases, such as memory deficit, to achieve enhanced metabolic function and prolonged longevity. Additionally, IF activates several biological pathways to induce autophagy, encourages cell renewal, prevents cancer cells from multiplying and spreading, and delays senescence. However, IF has specific adverse effects and limitations when it comes to people of a particular age and gender. Hence, a more systematic study on the health-promoting effects and safety of IF is needed. This article reviewed the research on the health-promoting effects of IF, providing a theoretical basis, direction for subsequent basic research, and information related to the clinical application of IF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Aguirre, Trina, Meier, Nancy, Koehler, Ann, Bowman, Rebecca

المصدر: Nursing Forum; Jan2022, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p152-164, 13p

مصطلحات موضوعية: OBESITY treatment, ONLINE information services, CINAHL database, PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems, FOOD habits, COMPULSIVE eating, NOSOLOGY, CONVENIENCE foods, NEUROBIOLOGY, SYSTEMATIC reviews, MOTIVATIONAL interviewing, DIET, DESIRE, POST-traumatic stress disorder, TREATMENT effectiveness, WEIGHT gain, HARM reduction, PSYCHOMETRICS, CASE studies, QUESTIONNAIRES, BIOELECTRIC impedance, BULIMIA, WEIGHT loss, CLASSIFICATION of mental disorders, BIOMETRY, MEDLINE, ANOREXIA nervosa, CONCEPTS, EATING disorders

مستخلص: Aim: This concept analysis aims to clarify the highly processed food addiction (HPFA) concept and discuss its implications for treating obesity. Background: Emerging empirical evidence suggests addictive‐like eating may contribute to obesity in some individuals, increasing interest in HPFA's role in obesity. Clarifying the HPFA concept will aid in developing individualized interventions for patients with obesity and HPFA. Design: This concept analysis followed Walker and Avant's approach. The case studies are of participants in a study that included individuals with and without HPFA (Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0‐diagnosed). Data source: We searched PubMed, CINAHL, PsychInfo, and Ebscohost databases. Keywords were "food addiction" and "food addiction concept." Review methods: Criteria included recent reviews and empirical studies that measured HPFA and focused on HPFA characteristics and/or treatment implications. Results: The model case displayed all 11‐substance use disorder (SUD) symptoms and clinical significance, supporting a severe HPFA diagnosis. The contrary case was negative for all YFAS 2.0 symptoms and clinical significance and did not eat compulsively or experience cravings. The borderline case met the minimum symptom criteria for severe HPFA but not clinical significance. Clinical interviews may help determine whether such individuals truly exhibit addictive‐like eating behaviors. Conclusions: Growing empirical evidence and our case studies support the HPFA concept and the utility of the YFAS/YFAS 2.0 for identifying a distinct subset of individuals with overweight/obesity who may benefit from interventions developed to treat established SUDs. Future research should examine HPFA separately and in relation to obesity and eating disorders and include longitudinal studies and gender‐balanced samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Nursing Forum is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Shaban, Lemia H.¹, Vaccaro, Joan A.², Sukhram, Shiryn D.³, Huffman, Fatma G.²

المصدر: International Journal of Pediatrics. 11/30/2016, p1-7. 7p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *BODY image, *COMPULSIVE eating, *SEDENTARY behavior, *BODY mass index, *TEENAGE girls

مستخلص: Background. The State of Kuwait has a growing obesity epidemic in both genders and all age groups; however, obesity rates in the young seem to be rising. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional survey in 169 Kuwaiti female adolescents attending both private and public schools spanning the six governorates in the State of Kuwait in order to explore female adolescents’ self-image, body dissatisfaction, type of school (private versus public), TV viewing, and computer games and their relationship to body mass index. Results. Approximately half the students classified as obese perceived their body image to lie in the normal range. Females in the obese category were the most dissatisfied with their body image, followed by those in the overweight category. Eating behavior, level of physical activity, school type, television viewing, computer/video usage, and desired BMI were not significantly associated with level of obesity. Conclusion. This study was one of the few studies to assess adolescent females’ body image dissatisfaction in relation to obesity in the State of Kuwait. The results suggest that including body image dissatisfaction awareness into obesity prevention programs would be of value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: Gosnell, Hailey L., Kablinger, Anita S.

المصدر: Case Reports in Psychiatry; 5/27/2020, p1-4, 4p

مصطلحات موضوعية: OBSESSIVE-compulsive disorder, MENTAL health services, CACHEXIA, HEALTH facilities, COMPULSIVE eating

مستخلص: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a relatively common psychiatric illness, is diagnosed using DSM-V criteria. Its severity is assessed using the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS). Symptoms are broken down into five categories of obsessive-compulsive (O-C) manifestations: contamination/cleaning, symmetry/ordering, taboo thoughts, doubt about harm/checking, and worry about throwing away items that could prove useful or valuable/hoarding. CBT in the form of exposure response therapy (ERP) and/or SSRI/clomipramine administration is the mainstay of treatment. We present a unique OCD case in the nature of obsessions and compulsions, cachexia presentation without anorexia, and history of multiple inpatient psychiatric admissions. Our patient's obsessions focus on eating at specific times, prompting compulsive eating patterns that often result in starvation due to missing timeframes that the patient deems acceptable for eating. His resulting cachexia and eventual worsening of depression to the point of suicidality necessitated multiple inpatient stays and placement at a long-term mental health care facility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Case Reports in Psychiatry is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Plasticity, Neural

المصدر: Neural Plasticity; 8/30/2023, p1-1, 1p

مصطلحات موضوعية: FOOD habits, EATING disorders, BEHAVIOR disorders, COLLEGE students, ANXIETY, COMPULSIVE eating

مستخلص: In addition, our investigation has also shown that one or more of the following human-subject reporting requirements has not been met in this article: ethical approval by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) committee or equivalent, patient/participant consent to participate, and/or agreement to publish patient/participant details (where relevant). This article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher [[1]]. [Extracted from the article]

: Copyright of Neural Plasticity is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Carmassi, Claudia, Bertelloni, Carlo Antonio, Salarpi, Gianluca, Diadema, Elisa, Avella, Maria Teresa, Dell'Oste, Valerio, Dell'Osso, Liliana

المصدر: Case Reports in Psychiatry; 5/26/2019, p1-6, 6p

مصطلحات موضوعية: AUTISM spectrum disorders, DIAGNOSIS of bipolar disorder, PANIC disorders, CHILDREN, COMPULSIVE eating

الشركة/الكيان: UNIVERSITY of Pisa

مستخلص: This case report highlights the relevance of the consequences of trauma in a female patient with an undetected autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affected by bipolar disorder (BD) with multiple comorbidities. A 35-year-old woman with BD type II, binge eating disorder and panic disorder was admitted in the Inpatient Unit of the Psychiatric Clinic of the University of Pisa because of a recrudescence of depressive symptomatology, associated with increase of anxiety, noticeable ruminations, significant alteration in neurovegetative pattern, and serious suicide ideation. During the hospitalization, a diagnosis of ASD emerged besides a history of childhood trauma and affective dysregulation, marked impulsivity, feeling of emptiness, and self-harm behavior. The patient was assessed by the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale (RAADS-R), the Adult Autism Subthreshold Spectrum (AdAS Spectrum), Trauma and Loss Spectrum (TALS-SR), and Ruminative Response Scale (RRS). Total scores of 38/50 in the AQ, 146/240 in the RAADS-R, 99/160 in the AdAS Spectrum emerged, compatible with ASD, 47/116 in the TALS-SR, and 64/88 in the RRS. We discuss the implications of the trauma she underwent during her childhood, in the sense that caused a complex posttraumatic disorder, a lifelong disease favored and boosted by the rumination tendency of high functioning ASD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Case Reports in Psychiatry is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Amer Nordin, Amer Siddiq, Adamson, Simon Justin, Sellman, John Douglas

المصدر: Journal of Smoking Cessation; Jun2018, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p59-62, 4p

مصطلحات موضوعية: COMPULSIVE eating, EXPERIMENTAL design, RESEARCH methodology, NICOTINE, RESEARCH funding, SMOKING cessation, WEIGHT gain, HUMAN research subjects, PATIENT selection, DATA analysis software, DIAGNOSIS

مصطلحات جغرافية: NEW Zealand

مستخلص: Introduction: Weight gain during smoking cessation is a major concern. The relationship between smoking and weight is complex and not well understood. There is interest in substitution of nicotine with food. Aims: This study investigates whether the development of food addiction explains weight gain following a quit smoking attempt. Methods: This study was a subset of a larger study investigating smoking cessation in New Zealand. Participants were assessed on five visits over a 1-year period. Using validated instruments, measurements for smoking, weight, food intake, craving and food addiction were taken. Results: Among the 256 participants, 54.7% attended at least one follow-up. Food addiction prevalence at baseline was 0.8%. 14.5% were quit at early follow-up and 14.8% at late follow-up. Weight gain was found in abstainers compared to those still smoking. No increase in food addiction was detected. Conclusion: The development of food addiction does not play a prominent role in post quit weight gain. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying weight gain mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Smoking Cessation is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)