المؤلفون: Aguirre, Trina, Meier, Nancy, Koehler, Ann, Bowman, Rebecca

المصدر: Nursing Forum; Jan2022, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p152-164, 13p

مصطلحات موضوعية: OBESITY treatment, ONLINE information services, CINAHL database, PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems, FOOD habits, COMPULSIVE eating, NOSOLOGY, CONVENIENCE foods, NEUROBIOLOGY, SYSTEMATIC reviews, MOTIVATIONAL interviewing, DIET, DESIRE, POST-traumatic stress disorder, TREATMENT effectiveness, WEIGHT gain, HARM reduction, PSYCHOMETRICS, CASE studies, QUESTIONNAIRES, BIOELECTRIC impedance, BULIMIA, WEIGHT loss, CLASSIFICATION of mental disorders, BIOMETRY, MEDLINE, ANOREXIA nervosa, CONCEPTS, EATING disorders

مستخلص: Aim: This concept analysis aims to clarify the highly processed food addiction (HPFA) concept and discuss its implications for treating obesity. Background: Emerging empirical evidence suggests addictive‐like eating may contribute to obesity in some individuals, increasing interest in HPFA's role in obesity. Clarifying the HPFA concept will aid in developing individualized interventions for patients with obesity and HPFA. Design: This concept analysis followed Walker and Avant's approach. The case studies are of participants in a study that included individuals with and without HPFA (Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0‐diagnosed). Data source: We searched PubMed, CINAHL, PsychInfo, and Ebscohost databases. Keywords were "food addiction" and "food addiction concept." Review methods: Criteria included recent reviews and empirical studies that measured HPFA and focused on HPFA characteristics and/or treatment implications. Results: The model case displayed all 11‐substance use disorder (SUD) symptoms and clinical significance, supporting a severe HPFA diagnosis. The contrary case was negative for all YFAS 2.0 symptoms and clinical significance and did not eat compulsively or experience cravings. The borderline case met the minimum symptom criteria for severe HPFA but not clinical significance. Clinical interviews may help determine whether such individuals truly exhibit addictive‐like eating behaviors. Conclusions: Growing empirical evidence and our case studies support the HPFA concept and the utility of the YFAS/YFAS 2.0 for identifying a distinct subset of individuals with overweight/obesity who may benefit from interventions developed to treat established SUDs. Future research should examine HPFA separately and in relation to obesity and eating disorders and include longitudinal studies and gender‐balanced samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Plasticity, Neural

المصدر: Neural Plasticity; 8/30/2023, p1-1, 1p

مصطلحات موضوعية: FOOD habits, EATING disorders, BEHAVIOR disorders, COLLEGE students, ANXIETY, COMPULSIVE eating

مستخلص: In addition, our investigation has also shown that one or more of the following human-subject reporting requirements has not been met in this article: ethical approval by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) committee or equivalent, patient/participant consent to participate, and/or agreement to publish patient/participant details (where relevant). This article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher [[1]]. [Extracted from the article]

: Copyright of Neural Plasticity is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Silvestrini, Bruno¹ (AUTHOR), Silvestrini, Mauro² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Journal of Obesity. 3/26/2024, Vol. 2024, p1-6. 6p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *OBESITY treatment, *PREVENTION of obesity, *COMPULSIVE behavior, *FOOD consumption, *APPETITE depressants, *BODY weight, *ENERGY metabolism, *FOOD habits, *COMPULSIVE eating, *OBESITY, *DIET therapy, *DIET in disease, *FASTING

مستخلص: The "new epidemic," as WHO calls obesity, is caused by overeating, which, having exceeded the body's actual needs, accumulates in the form of health-damaging fat deposits. Moving more and eating less is the main remedy, but eating belongs to vital instincts, which are beyond the control of reason. In this sense, eating is different from drinking and breathing because without food it is possible to survive for a few weeks, without water for a few days, without oxygen for a few minutes. The first part of this article provides an overview of obesity and its treatment, focusing on the new anorectic anticipated in the title. The second part focuses on compulsive obesity, typically represented by constitutional obesity and food addiction. The article concludes with a discussion of the pharmacological treatment of compulsive diseases, to which some forms of obesity belong. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]