رسالة جامعية

Validación de modelos de pronóstico en una cohorte colombiana de pacientes con mieloma múltiple: Un estudio con datos del mundo real ; Validation of Prognostic Models in a Colombian Cohort of Multiple Myeloma Patients: A RealWorld Data Study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Validación de modelos de pronóstico en una cohorte colombiana de pacientes con mieloma múltiple: Un estudio con datos del mundo real ; Validation of Prognostic Models in a Colombian Cohort of Multiple Myeloma Patients: A RealWorld Data Study
المؤلفون: Pedraza Morales, Julian Eduardo
المساهمون: Villar Centeno, Luis Ángel, Abello Polo, Virginia, Villar Centeno, Luis Ángel 0000048488, Abello Polo, Virginia 0000744212, Villar Centeno, Luis Ángel es&oi=ao, Abello Polo, Virginia es&oi=ao, Pedraza Morales, Julian Eduardo 0000-0001-6744-2469, Abello Polo, Virginia 0000-0001-6507-4041
بيانات النشر: Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB
Facultad Ciencias de la Salud
Maestría en Métodos para la Producción y Aplicación de Conocimiento Científico en Salud
سنة النشر: 2023
مصطلحات موضوعية: Medical sciences, Health sciences, Overall Survival (OS), Kaplan-Meier (KM), Discrimination, Calibration, Progression-free survival (PFS), International staging system (ISS), Risk model validation, Multiple myeloma (MM), National registry of hematological oncological diseases in Colombia (RENEHOC), Plasma cell diseases, Medical literature, Epidemiology, Neoplasms, Ciencias médicas, Enfermedades de las células plasmáticas, Literatura médica, Ciencias de la salud, Epidemiología, Neoplasmas, Mieloma múltiple (MM), Supervivencia global (SG), Supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP), Índice de Estadificación Internacional (ISS), Validación, Registro nacional de enfermedades hematológicas oncológicas en Colombia (RENEHOC), Modelos de riesgo, Discriminación, Calibración
جغرافية الموضوع: Colombia, UNAB Campus Bucaramanga
الوقت: 2022-2023
الوصف: Título: Validación de Modelos de Pronóstico en una Cohorte Colombiana de Pacientes con Mieloma Múltiple: Un Estudio con Datos del Mundo Real. Introducción: el mieloma múltiple (MM) es una enfermedad hematológica maligna que afecta a un número significativo de pacientes en Colombia y en todo el mundo. Para su estudio, el Registro Nacional de Enfermedades Hematológicas Oncológicas en Colombia (RENEHOC) recopila datos del mundo real de forma cooperativa con la participación de múltiples centros. La enfermedad presenta un pronóstico variable y se han identificado diversos factores de riesgo. Si bien, existen varios modelos de predicción para la supervivencia global (SG), como el International Staging System (ISS) y el Revised International Staging System (R-ISS), ampliamente reconocidos en las guías de manejo, aún falta una validación en el contexto local. Objetivo: En este estudio, se llevó a cabo un proceso de identificación de modelos de riesgo aplicables en la cohorte, seguido de una validación externa de los modelos identificados. Además, se describieron las características clínicas y citogenéticas, y se analizó la supervivencia de los pacientes con MM incluidos en el registro RENEHOC. Metodología: Los datos provienen de RENEHOC, una iniciativa que ha estado recopilando información de manera ambispectiva desde 2018, cuenta con la participación de 25 centros en 6 ciudades colombianas. Para identificar modelos de riesgo aplicables, se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura médica. Se definió la supervivencia global (SG) como la muerte por cualquier causa y la supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP) como un desenlace compuesto que incluye muerte por cualquier causa, recaída, progresión y cambio a terapia de segunda línea. Los análisis de supervivencia se realizaron utilizando el método de Kaplan-Meier (KM) y se estratificaron según los niveles de riesgo de los modelos bajo estudio. Para evaluar las diferencias entre los grupos de riesgo, se aplicó el test de Mantel-Cox log-Rank. En el proceso de ...
نوع الوثيقة: master thesis
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: Spanish; Castilian
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Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC6391517/; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22620Test; instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB; reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB; repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.coTest
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/20.500.12749/22620Test
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01050-7Test
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41408-020-0311-8Test
https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13040863Test
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41408-022-00611-xTest
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/22620Test
حقوق: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/coTest/ ; Abierto (Texto Completo) ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.4FFC7C7E
قاعدة البيانات: BASE