LBA8 Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in patients receiving chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or chemo-immunotherapy for solid tumors
| العنوان: | LBA8 Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in patients receiving chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or chemo-immunotherapy for solid tumors |
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| المؤلفون: | Thijo J N Hiltermann, T. Westphal, Nynke Y. Rots, Christian U. Blank, G. den Hartog, Marion Koopmans, Mathilde Jalving, Egbert F. Smit, A.A.M. Van der Veldt, M. van der Heiden, Sjoukje F. Oosting, Anne Marie C. Dingemans, J.B.A.G. Haanen, C. A. van Els, R van Binnendijk, A. Battacharya, D. van Baarle, Rudolf S N Fehrmann, E.G.E. de Vries, Corine H. GeurtsvanKessel |
| المصدر: | Annals of Oncology |
| بيانات النشر: | European Society for Medical Oncology. Published by Elsevier Ltd., 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | medicine.medical_specialty, biology, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Cancer, Hematology, Immunotherapy, SARS-CoV-2 and cancer, medicine.disease, Vaccination, Clinical trial, Oncology, Internal medicine, Cohort, medicine, biology.protein, Clinical endpoint, Antibody, Adverse effect, business |
| الوصف: | Background: Patients with cancer have an increased risk of complications from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. Vaccination is recommended, but the impact of chemotherapy and immunotherapy on immunogenicity and safety is still unclear. Methods: This prospective multicenter non-inferiority trial comprises four cohorts: individuals without cancer (A) and patients with solid tumors who were treated with immunotherapy (B), chemotherapy (C) or chemo-immunotherapy (D). Participants received two mRNA-1273 vaccinations 28 days apart. The primary endpoint was SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1-specific IgG serum antibody response, defined as >10 binding antibody units (BAU)/ml 28 days after the second vaccination. We also assessed the virus neutralizing capacity of these antibodies, SARS-CoV-2 Spike-specific interferon-gamma T cell response, and adverse events. Results: Of the 791 participants enrolled, 743 were evaluable for the primary endpoint in cohort A (n=240), B (n=131), C (n=229) and D (n=143). A SARS-CoV-2-binding antibody response was found in 100%, 99.3%, 97.4%, and 100% of the participants in cohorts A, B, C, and D, respectively. To discriminate between suboptimal and adequate responders, we defined a cut-off level at 300 BAU/ml, based on neutralizing capacity. The antibody response was considered adequate after the first vaccination in 66.0%, 37.1%, 32.5%, and 33.3% of the participants in cohorts A, B, C, and D, respectively. This raised 28 days after the second vaccination to respectively 99.6%, 93.1%, 83.8%, and 88.8% in cohorts A, B, C, and D. Spike-specific T cell responses were detected in 46.7% of suboptimal and non-responders. No new safety signals were observed. Conclusions: mRNA-1273 vaccination is safe in the patient populations studied. For each cohort, the proportion of patients with a SARS-CoV-2-binding antibody response after two vaccinations is non-inferior compared to individuals without cancer. However, a significant minority lacks an adequate response. Most patients have an antibody concentration increase after the second vaccination. Therefore, an additional booster may turn inadequate into adequate responders. Clinical trial identification: NCT04715438. Legal entity responsible for the study: University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands. Funding: ZonMw, The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development. Disclosure: All authors have declared no conflicts of interest. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1569-8041 0923-7534 0471-5438 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::121cc447a79d85b059a330aa8ead3cabTest http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8454422Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....121cc447a79d85b059a330aa8ead3cab |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 15698041 09237534 04715438 |
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