دورية أكاديمية
Design and rationale of the EMPA-VISION trial: investigating the metabolic effects of empagliflozin in patients with heart failure.
| العنوان: | Design and rationale of the EMPA-VISION trial: investigating the metabolic effects of empagliflozin in patients with heart failure. |
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| المؤلفون: | Hundertmark, Moritz J, Agbaje, Olorunsola F, Coleman, Ruth, George, Jyothis T, Grempler, Rolf, Holman, Rury R, Lamlum, Hanan, Lee, Jisoo, Milton, Joanne E, Niessen, Heiko G, Rider, Oliver, Rodgers, Christopher T, Valkovič, Ladislav, Wicks, Eleanor, Mahmod, Masliza, Neubauer, Stefan |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley //dx.doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13406 ESC Heart Fail |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 31P-MRS, Diabetes, Empagliflozin, Heart failure, SGLT2 inhibitors, Trial design, Benzhydryl Compounds, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Glucosides, Humans, Quality of Life |
| الوصف: | AIMS: Despite substantial improvements over the last three decades, heart failure (HF) remains associated with a poor prognosis. The sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor empagliflozin demonstrated significant reductions of HF hospitalization in patients with HF independent of the presence or absence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the EMPEROR-Reduced trial and cardiovascular mortality in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial. To further elucidate the mechanisms behind these positive outcomes, this study aims to determine the effects of empagliflozin treatment on cardiac energy metabolism and physiology using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). METHODS AND RESULTS: The EMPA-VISION trial is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, mechanistic study. A maximum of 86 patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (n = 43, Cohort A) or preserved ejection fraction (n = 43, Cohort B), with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus, will be enrolled. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive either 10 mg of empagliflozin or placebo for 12 weeks. Eligible patients will undergo cardiovascular magnetic resonance, resting and dobutamine stress MRS, echocardiograms, cardiopulmonary exercise tests, serum metabolomics, and quality of life questionnaires at baseline and after 12 weeks. The primary endpoint will be the change in resting phosphocreatine-to-adenosine triphosphate ratio, as measured by 31 Phosphorus-MRS. CONCLUSIONS: EMPA-VISION is the first clinical trial assessing the effects of empagliflozin treatment on cardiac energy metabolism in human subjects in vivo. The results will shed light on the mechanistic action of empagliflozin in patients with HF and help to explain the results of the safety and efficacy outcome trials (EMPEROR-Reduced and EMPEROR-Preserved). ; Boehringer Ingelheim is the sponsor of the EMPA-VISION study and was involved in its study design. Boehringer Ingelheim also supported the preparation of this article. S.N. acknowledges support from the Oxford ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | Print-Electronic; application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/322013Test |
| DOI: | 10.17863/CAM.69471 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.69471Test https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/322013Test |
| حقوق: | All rights reserved |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.8BE24279 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.17863/CAM.69471 |
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