دورية أكاديمية

Early Outcomes of Multivisceral Transplant Using Hepatitis C–Positive Donors.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Early Outcomes of Multivisceral Transplant Using Hepatitis C–Positive Donors.
المؤلفون: McMaster, William G., Rahaman, Zakiur M., Shipe, Maren E., Quintana, Eric N., Sandhaus, Emily M., Smith, Sarah S., Crockett, Jerod E., Forbes, Rachel C., Schlendorf, Kelly H., Shah, Ashish S.
المصدر: Annals of Thoracic Surgery; Aug2021, Vol. 112 Issue 2, p511-518, 8p
مستخلص: In the era of direct-acting antiviral therapies, hepatitis C–positive organs offer a strategy to expand the donor pool. Heart failure patients with concomitant renal insufficiency benefit from combined heart/kidney transplant. In 2017, we began utilizing organs from hepatitis C donors for heart/kidney transplants. Characteristics and outcomes of heart/kidney transplants were collected at our institution from 2012 through 2019. We determined patient cohorts by donor hepatitis C antibody status, antibody positive (HCV+) vs antibody negative (HCV-). Outcomes of interest include survival, postoperative allograft function, and waitlist time. Summary and descriptive statistics, as well as survival analyses, were performed. Thirty-nine patients underwent heart/kidney transplantation from 2012-2019. Twelve patients received HCV+ organs, and 27 patients received HCV- organs with minimal differences in donor and recipient cohort characteristics. Recipients who consented to receive HCV+ organs had a shorter median waitlist time. HCV+ and HCV- groups had similar perioperative and early postoperative cardiac function and similar rates of delayed renal graft function. HCV+ recipients demonstrated higher creatinine levels at 3 months posttransplant compared with HCV- recipients, but by 1-year post-transplant, creatinine levels in both groups were similar. The groups had similar 30-day and 1-year survival. This study is a single-center series of heart/kidney transplant using HCV+ donors. When the potential increased risk of early postoperative renal dysfunction is balanced against similar survival and decreased waitlist time, the results suggest that HCV+ donors are an important source of transplantable organs for heart/kidney transplantation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Annals of Thoracic Surgery is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Supplemental Index
الوصف
تدمد:00034975
DOI:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.08.044