دورية أكاديمية
Mortality trends and diff erentials in South Africa from 1997 to 2012: second National Burden of Disease Study
| العنوان: | Mortality trends and diff erentials in South Africa from 1997 to 2012: second National Burden of Disease Study |
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| المؤلفون: | Pillay-van Wyk, Victoria, Msemburi, William, Laubscher, Ria, E Dorrington, Rob, Groenewald, Pam, Glass, Tracy, Nojilana, Beatrice, D Joubert, Jané, Matzopoulos, Richard, Prinsloo, Megan, Nannan, Nadine, Gwebushe, Nomonde, Vos, Theo, Somdyala, Nontuthuzelo, Sithole, Nomfuneko, Neethling, Ian, Nicol, Edward, Rossouw, Anastasia, Bradshaw, Debbie |
| بيانات النشر: | Elsevier |
| سنة النشر: | 2016 |
| المجموعة: | Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Repository |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | WA Public Health |
| الوصف: | Background The poor health of South Africans is known to be associated with a quadruple disease burden. In the second National Burden of Disease (NBD) study, we aimed to analyse cause of death data for 1997–2012 and develop national, population group, and provincial estimates of the levels and causes of mortality. Method We used underlying cause of death data from death notifi cations for 1997–2012 obtained from Statistics South Africa. These data were adjusted for completeness using indirect demographic techniques for adults and comparison with survey and census estimates for child mortality. A regression approach was used to estimate misclassifi ed HIV/AIDS deaths and so-called garbage codes were proportionally redistributed by age, sex, and population group population group (black African, Indian or Asian descent, white [European descent], and coloured [of mixed ancestry according to the preceding categories]). Injury deaths were estimated from additional data sources. Age-standardised death rates were calculated with mid-year population estimates and the WHO age standard. Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation Global Burden of Disease (IHME GBD) estimates for South Africa were obtained from the IHME GHDx website for comparison. Findings All-cause age-standardised death rates increased rapidly since 1997, peaked in 2006 and then declined, driven by changes in HIV/AIDS. Mortality from tuberculosis, non-communicable diseases, and injuries decreased slightly. In 2012, HIV/AIDS caused the most deaths (29·1%) followed by cerebrovascular disease (7·5%) and lower respiratory infections (4·9%). All-cause age-standardised death rates were 1·7 times higher in the province with the highest death rate compared to the province with the lowest death rate, 2·2 times higher in black Africans compared to whites, and 1·4 times higher in males compared with females. Comparison with the IHME GBD estimates for South Africa revealed substantial diff erences for estimated deaths from all causes, particularly HIV/AIDS and ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | text |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | http://eprints.bpums.ac.ir/6085/1/PIIS2214109X16301139.pdfTest; Pillay-van Wyk, Victoria and Msemburi, William and Laubscher, Ria and E Dorrington, Rob and Groenewald, Pam and Glass, Tracy and Nojilana, Beatrice and D Joubert, Jané and Matzopoulos, Richard and Prinsloo, Megan and Nannan, Nadine and Gwebushe, Nomonde and Vos, Theo and Somdyala, Nontuthuzelo and Sithole, Nomfuneko and Neethling, Ian and Nicol, Edward and Rossouw, Anastasia and Bradshaw, Debbie (2016) Mortality trends and diff erentials in South Africa from 1997 to 2012: second National Burden of Disease Study. The Lancet Global Health, 4 (9). e642-e653. ISSN 0140-6736 |
| الإتاحة: | http://eprints.bpums.ac.ir/6085Test/ http://eprints.bpums.ac.ir/6085/1/PIIS2214109X16301139.pdfTest http://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109XTest(16)30113-9/fulltext |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.7FD49993 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |