Simultaneous Subconjunctival Triamcinolone and Bevacizumab Injections for Management of Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis in Children

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Simultaneous Subconjunctival Triamcinolone and Bevacizumab Injections for Management of Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis in Children
المؤلفون: Chu Luan Nguyen, Tony S. Chen, Khoi Tran, James E. H. Smith, Noni Lewis
بيانات النشر: Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
الوصف: Purpose. To report the efficacy of subconjunctival triamcinolone (Kenalog A-40, Alcon) and bevacizumab (Avastin, Genentech) injections in fraternal twins with blepharokeratoconjunctivitis (BKC) causing progressive, bilateral corneal neovascularization and scarring. Methods. In this retrospective observational case series, two three-year-old male twins with BKC had presented with bilateral red eyes, photophobia, and frequent blinking. Examination of each child showed bilateral deep stromal and superficial corneal neovascularization, corneal infiltrates, multiple follicles on the palpebral conjunctiva bilaterally with blepharitis, and thick turbid sebum expressed from the Meibomian glands. Their disease progressed despite conventional treatment. Both twins were managed with subconjunctival triamcinolone injection and subconjunctival bevacizumab injection of each eye. Results. The treatment resulted in improvement of symptoms, and examination over an 8-10-month period postinjections showed fading stromal corneal infiltrates, partially regressed corneal neovascularization, and reduced conjunctival injection without complications. Conclusion. This case series highlights the potential vision threatening complications of BKC. In addition to conventional management options, this report is the first published use of subconjunctival triamcinolone and bevacizumab injections for BKC in children in an attempt to minimize and improve corneal neovascularization and scarring and subsequently to retain useful vision.
نوع الوثيقة: report
اللغة: English
العلاقة: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2602487Test
DOI: 10.1155/2018/2602487
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2602487Test
حقوق: Copyright © 2018 Chu Luan Nguyen et al.
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.54EA80D3
قاعدة البيانات: BASE