Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome Developing After Restart of Sunitinib Therapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome Developing After Restart of Sunitinib Therapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
المؤلفون: Shinji Fukui, Yuta Toyoshima, Takeshi Inoue, Yoriaki Kagebayashi, Shoji Samma
بيانات النشر: Case Reports in Medicine
سنة النشر: 2016
المجموعة: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
الوصف: A 64-year-old Japanese man had started molecular-targeted therapy with sunitinib for lymph node metastasis 5 years after nephrectomy for left renal cell carcinoma (clear cell carcinoma, G2, pT2N0M0). He was transported to our emergency department because of generalized tonic-clonic seizure, vision loss, and impaired consciousness with acute hypertension after 8 cycles of treatment (2 years after the initiation of sunitinib therapy, including a drug withdrawal period for one year). MRI of the brain (FLAIR images) showed multiple high-intensity lesions in the white matter of the occipital and cerebellar lobes, dorsal brain stem, and left thalamus. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome caused by sunitinib was suspected. In addition to the immediate discontinuation of sunitinib therapy, the administration of antihypertensive agents and anticonvulsants improved the clinical symptoms without neurological damage. Physicians should be aware that sunitinib causes reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. The early recognition of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome is critical to avoid irreversible neurological damage.
نوع الوثيقة: report
اللغة: English
العلاقة: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6852951Test
DOI: 10.1155/2016/6852951
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6852951Test
حقوق: Copyright © 2016 Shinji Fukui et al.
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.CE98D979
قاعدة البيانات: BASE