دورية أكاديمية

Massachusetts health reform and disparities in joint replacement use: difference in differences study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Massachusetts health reform and disparities in joint replacement use: difference in differences study
المؤلفون: Hanchate, Amresh D, Kapoor, Alok, Katz, Jeffrey N, McCormick, Danny, Lasser, Karen E, Feng, Chen, Manze, Meredith G, Kressin, Nancy R
المصدر: Publications and Research
بيانات النشر: CUNY Academic Works
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
سنة النشر: 2015
مصطلحات موضوعية: demo, manag
الوقت: 1779
الوصف: Objective To estimate the impact of the insurance expansion in 2006 on use of knee and hip replacement procedures by race/ethnicity, area income, and the use of hospitals that predominantly serve poor people (“safety net hospitals”). Design Quasi-experimental difference in differences study examining change after reform in the share of procedures performed in safety net hospitals by race/ethnicity and area income, with adjustment for patients’ residence, demographics, and comorbidity. Setting State of Massachusetts, United States. Participants Massachusetts residents aged 40-64 as the target beneficiaries of reform and similarly aged residents of New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania as the comparison (control) population. Main outcomes measures Number of knee and hip replacement procedures per 10 000 population and use of safety net hospitals. Procedure counts from state discharge data for 2.5 years before and after reform, and multivariate difference in differences. Poisson regression was used to adjust for demographics, economic conditions, secular time, and geographic factors to estimate the change in procedure rate associated with health reform by race/ethnicity and area income. Results Before reform, the number of procedures (/10 000) in Massachusetts was lower among Hispanic people (12.9, P<0.001) than black people (28.1) and white people (30.1). Overall, procedure use increased 22.4% during the 2.5 years after insurance expansion; reform in Massachusetts was associated with a 4.7% increase. The increase associated with reform was significantly higher among Hispanic people (37.9%, P<0.001) and black people (11.4%, P<0.05) than among white people (2.8%). Lower income was not associated with larger increases in procedure use. The share of knee and hip replacement procedures performed in safety net hospitals in Massachusetts decreased by 1.0% from a level of 12.7% before reform. The reduction was larger among Hispanic people (−6.4%, P<0.001) than white people (−1.0%), and among low income ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
العلاقة: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/sph_pubs/119Test
الإتاحة: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/sph_pubs/119Test
حقوق: undefined
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.666D9E07
قاعدة البيانات: BASE