دورية أكاديمية

Phase 1/2 study of monalizumab plus durvalumab in patients with advanced solid tumors

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Phase 1/2 study of monalizumab plus durvalumab in patients with advanced solid tumors
المؤلفون: Patel, Sandip P, Alonso-Gordoa, Teresa, Banerjee, Susana, Wang, Ding, Naidoo, Jarushka, Standifer, Nathan E, Palmer, Doug C, Cheng, Lin-Yang, Kourtesis, Panagiotis, Ascierto, Maria L, Das, Mayukh, Diamond, Jennifer R, Hellmann, Matthew D, Carneiro, Benedito A
المساهمون: AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD., USA
المصدر: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer ; volume 12, issue 2, page e007340 ; ISSN 2051-1426
بيانات النشر: BMJ
سنة النشر: 2024
الوصف: Background The combination of monalizumab (anti-NKG2A/CD94) and durvalumab (anti-programmed death ligand-1) may promote antitumor immunity by targeting innate and adaptive immunity. This phase 1/2 study of monalizumab and durvalumab evaluated safety, antitumor activity, and pharmacodynamics in patients with advanced solid tumors. Main body Immunotherapy-naïve patients aged ≥18 years with advanced disease, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0–1, and 1–3 prior lines of systemic therapy in the recurrent/metastatic setting were enrolled. In part 1 (dose escalation), patients received durvalumab 1500 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) with increasing doses of monalizumab Q2W/Q4W (n=15). Dose expansion in part 1 included patients with cervical cancer (n=15; durvalumab 1500 mg Q4W and monalizumab 750 mg Q2W) or metastatic microsatellite stable (MSS)-colorectal cancer (CRC) (n=15; durvalumab 1500 mg Q4W and monalizumab 750 mg Q4W). In part 2 (dose expansion), patients with MSS-CRC (n=40), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC; n=20), MSS-endometrial cancer (n=40), or ovarian cancer (n=40) received durvalumab 1500 mg Q4W and monalizumab 750 mg Q2W. The primary endpoint was safety. Secondary endpoints included antitumor activity per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). Exploratory analyses included assessment of T-cell and natural killer (NK) cell activation and proliferation in peripheral blood and the tumor microenvironment (TME). The study enrolled 185 patients (part 1, 45; part 2, 140). No dose-limiting toxicities were observed and the maximum tolerated dose was not reached. In part 2, the most common treatment-related adverse events were fatigue (12.1%), asthenia (9.3%), diarrhea (9.3%), pruritus (7.9%), and pyrexia (7.1%). In the expansion cohorts, response rates were 0% (cervical), 7.7% (MSS-CRC), 10% (NSCLC), 5.4% (ovarian), and 0% (MSS-endometrial). Sustained NK cell activation, CD8 + T-cell proliferation, increased serum levels of CXCL10 (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10) ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2023-007340
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2023-007340Test
حقوق: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.77CD80AF
قاعدة البيانات: BASE