دورية أكاديمية

Deoxynucleoside therapy for respiratory involvement in adult patients with thymidine kinase 2-deficient myopathy

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Deoxynucleoside therapy for respiratory involvement in adult patients with thymidine kinase 2-deficient myopathy
المؤلفون: Hernandez-Voth, Ana, Sayas Catalan, Javier, Corral Blanco, Marta, Castaño Mendez, Alba, Martin, Miguel Angel, De Fuenmayor Fernandez de la Hoz, Carlos, Villena Garrido, Victoria, Dominguez-Gonzalez, Cristina
المساهمون: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
المصدر: BMJ Open Respiratory Research ; volume 7, issue 1, page e000774 ; ISSN 2052-4439
بيانات النشر: BMJ
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
الوصف: Background Recessive mutations in the thymidine kinase 2 ( TK2) gene cause a rare mitochondrial myopathy, frequently with severe respiratory involvement. Deoxynucleoside therapy is currently under investigation. Research question What is the impact of nucleosides in respiratory function in patients with TK2-deficient myopathy? Study design and methods Retrospective observational study of patients treated with deoxycytidine and deoxythymidine. Evaluations were performed every 3 to 4 months after treatment during approximately 30 months. Forced vital capacity (FVC), maximuminspiratory and expiratory pressures (MIP/MEP), sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP), cough peak flow (CPF), arterial blood gas and nocturnal pulse oximeter (SpO2) were collected. Results We studied six patients, five of which were women, with a median age at onset of symptoms was 35.8 (range 5 to 60) years old. Patients presented a restrictive ventilatory pattern (median FVC of 50 (26 to 71)%) and severe neuromuscular respiratory weakness (MIP 38 (12 to 47)% and SNIP 14 (8 to 19) cmH2O). Four patients required ventilatory support before starting the treatment. FVC improved by 6%, proportion of sleep time with SpO2 <90% diminished from 14% to 0%, CPF increased by 23%, MEP increased by 73%, production and management of bronchial secretions improved and respiratory infections diminished. Interpretation Early detection of respiratory involvement requires an active search, even in asymptomatic patients. The nucleosides therapy may improve respiratory function, and stabilise the loss of respiratory capacity.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000774
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000774Test
حقوق: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.E8C0EE26
قاعدة البيانات: BASE