دورية أكاديمية
Task-Specific Resistance Training to Improve the Ability of Activities of Daily Living Impaired Older Adults to Rise from a Bed and from a Chair
| العنوان: | Task-Specific Resistance Training to Improve the Ability of Activities of Daily Living Impaired Older Adults to Rise from a Bed and from a Chair |
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| المؤلفون: | Alexander, Neil B., Galecki, Andrzej T., Grenier, Martina L., Nyquist, Linda V., Hofmeyer, Mark R., Grunawalt, Julie C., Medell, Judi L., Fry-Welch, Donna |
| المساهمون: | Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and, School of Health Professions and Studies, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, Michigan., Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, and |
| بيانات النشر: | Blackwell Science Inc |
| سنة النشر: | 2001 |
| المجموعة: | University of Michigan: Deep Blue |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Activities of Daily Living, Disability, Exercise, Geriatrics, Health Sciences |
| الوصف: | To determine the effect of a 12-week intervention to improve the ability of disabled older adults to rise from a bed and from a chair. DESIGN: Subjects were randomly allocated to either a 12-week task-specific resistance-training intervention (training in bed- and chair-rise subtasks, such as sliding forward to the edge of a chair with the addition of weights) or a control flexibility intervention. SETTING: Seven congregate housing facilities. PARTICIPANTS: Congregate housing residents age 65 and older (n = 161, mean age 82) who reported requiring assistance (such as from a person, equipment, or device) in performing at least one of the following mobility-related activities of daily living: transferring, walking, bathing, and toileting. MEASUREMENTS: At baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks, subjects performed a series of bed- and chair-rise tasks where the rise task demand varied according to height of the head of the bed, chair seat height, and use of hands. Outcomes were able or unable to rise and, if able, the time taken to rise. Logistic regression for repeated measures was used to test for differences between tasks in the ability to rise. Following log transformation of rise time, a linear effects model was used to compare rise time between tasks. RESULTS: Regarding the maximum total number of bed- and chair-rise tasks that could be successfully completed, a significant training effect was seen at 12 weeks ( P = .03); the training effect decreased as the total number of tasks increased. No statistically significant training effects were noted for rise ability according to individual tasks. Bed- and chair-rise time showed a significant training effect for each rise task, with analytic models suggesting a range of approximately 11 to 20 rise-time (up to 1.5 seconds) improvement in the training group over controls. Training effects were also noted in musculoskeletal capacities, particularly in trunk range of motion, strength, and balance. CONCLUSIONS: Task-specific resistance training increased the overall ability ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | 172195 bytes; 3110 bytes; application/pdf; text/plain |
| اللغة: | unknown |
| تدمد: | 0002-8614 1532-5415 |
| العلاقة: | Alexander, Neil B.; Galecki, Andrzej T.; Grenier, Martina L.; Nyquist, Linda V.; Hofmeyer, Mark R.; Grunawalt, Julie C.; Medell, Judi L.; Fry-Welch, Donna (2001). "Task-Specific Resistance Training to Improve the Ability of Activities of Daily Living Impaired Older Adults to Rise from a Bed and from a Chair." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 49(11): 1418-1427.; https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65487Test; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=11890578&dopt=citationTest; Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Leon J & Lair T. Functional status of the noninstitutionalized elderly: Estimates of ADL and IADL difficulties (DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 90 3462). National Medical Expenditure Survey Research Findings 4. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Rockville, MD : Public Health Service, 1990.; Mehr DR, Fries BE, Williams BC. How different are VA nursing home residents? 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| DOI: | 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.4911232.x |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.4911232.xTest https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/65487Test http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=11890578&dopt=citationTest |
| حقوق: | American Geriatrics Society ; IndexNoFollow |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.34654B35 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| تدمد: | 00028614 15325415 |
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| DOI: | 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.4911232.x |