Executive Function and Psychopathology: A Neurodevelopmental Perspective
| العنوان: | Executive Function and Psychopathology: A Neurodevelopmental Perspective |
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| المؤلفون: | Philip David Zelazo |
| المصدر: | Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 16:431-454 |
| بيانات النشر: | Annual Reviews, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | media_common.quotation_subject, education, Metacognition, behavioral disciplines and activities, Developmental psychology, Executive Function, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Adverse Childhood Experiences, Intervention (counseling), Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Function (engineering), media_common, Neuronal Plasticity, 05 social sciences, Perspective (graphical), General Medicine, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Increased risk, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Psychology, Neurocognitive, Stress, Psychological, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 050104 developmental & child psychology, Psychopathology |
| الوصف: | Executive function (EF) skills are neurocognitive skills that support the reflective, top-down coordination and control of other brain functions, and there is neural and behavioral evidence for a continuum from more “cool” EF skills activated in emotionally neutral contexts to more “hot” EF skills needed for the reversal of motivationally significant tendencies. Difficulties in EF are transdiagnostic indicators of atypical development. A neurodevelopmental model traces the pathway from adverse childhood experiences and stress to disruption of the development of neural systems supporting reflection and EF skills to an increased risk for general features of psychopathology. Research indicates that EF skills can be cultivated through scaffolded training and are a promising target for therapeutic and preventive intervention. Intervention efficacy can be enhanced by mitigating disruptive bottom-up influences such as stress, training both hot and cool EF skills, and adding a reflective, metacognitive component to promote far transfer of trained skills. |
| تدمد: | 1548-5951 1548-5943 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7d9e9d8fc3f9167fc40d8e4e91bc7af3Test https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072319-024242Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....7d9e9d8fc3f9167fc40d8e4e91bc7af3 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 15485951 15485943 |
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